Nassau Ins. Co. v. Murray

CourtNew York Court of Appeals
Citation414 N.Y.S.2d 117,46 N.Y.2d 828,386 N.E.2d 1085
Parties, 386 N.E.2d 1085 NASSAU INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellant, v. Diane M. MURRAY et al., Respondents. In the Matter of EMPIRE MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellant, v. Philip SASH et al., Respondents.
Decision Date27 December 1978
Bertram Herman, Forest Hills, for Nassau Ins. Co., appellant.
OPINION OF THE COURT MEMORANDUM.

In both cases, the orders of the Appellate Division should be affirmed, with costs.

Where, as here, the proof exhibits an office practice and procedure followed by the insurers in the regular course of their business, which shows that the notices of cancellation have been duly addressed and mailed, a presumption arises that those notices have been received by the insureds (News Syndicate Co. v. Gatti Paper Stock Corp., 256 N.Y. 211, 214, 176 N.E. 169, 170; Gardam & Son v. Batterson, 198 N.Y. 175, 178, 91 N.E. 371, 372; Richardson, Evidence (Prince 10th ed.), § 80). Denial of receipt by the insureds, standing alone, is insufficient to rebut the presumption. In addition to a claim of no receipt, there must be a showing that routine office practice was not followed or was so careless that it would be unreasonable to assume that the notice was mailed (see Trusts & Guar. Co. v. Barnhardt, 270 N.Y. 350, 354-355, 1 N.E.2d 459, 461). We would hasten to add, however, that in order for the presumption to arise, office practice must be geared so as to ensure the likelihood that a notice of cancellation is always properly addressed and mailed.

BREITEL, C. J., and JASEN, GABRIELLI, JONES, WACHTLER, FUCHSBERG and COOKE, JJ., concur in memorandum.

In each case: Order affirmed.

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231 cases
  • Optivision, Inc. v. Syracuse Shopping Ctr. Assoc., 79-CV-33.
    • United States
    • United States District Courts. 2nd Circuit. United States District Court of Northern District of New York
    • 31 May 1979
    ...Of course, there is no presumption that an incorrectly addressed letter was duly received, cf. Nassau Insurance Co. v. Murray, 46 N.Y.2d 828, 414 N.Y.S.2d 117, 386 N.E.2d 1085 (1978), and the Court accepts Mr. Rosenberg's testimony that the letter signed by Mr. Ransom was not received by hi......
  • Baltazar v. Houslanger & Assocs., PLLC
    • United States
    • United States District Courts. 2nd Circuit. United States District Court (Eastern District of New York)
    • 16 August 2018
    ...or was 'so careless that it would be unreasonable to assume that the notice was mailed.'" Id. (quoting Nassau Ins. Co. v. Murray, 46 N.Y.2d 828, 830, 386 N.E.2d 1085, 1086 (N.Y. 1978)). Notwithstanding whether Defendants have adequately set forth "an office practice or procedure," it is pre......
  • Owusu v. New York State Ins., 05 Civ. 6981 (DAB).
    • United States
    • United States District Courts. 2nd Circuit. United States District Courts. 2nd Circuit. Southern District of New York
    • 14 August 2009
    ...v. Liberty Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 12 A.D.3d 229, 229, 785 N.Y.S.2d 52, 52 (1st Dep't 2004) (quoting Nassau Ins. Co. v. Murray, 46 N.Y.2d 828, 829, 414 N.Y.S.2d 117, 117, 386 N.E.2d 1085 (1978)). With regard to office procedures, defendant asserts that "it is HSBC's general business practice to......
  • Viviane Etienne Med. Care, P.C. v. Country-Wide Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 18 December 2013
    ...be geared so as to ensure the likelihood that [the correspondence] is always properly addressed and mailed” (Nassau Ins. Co. v. Murray, 46 N.Y.2d 828, 830, 414 N.Y.S.2d 117, 386 N.E.2d 1085; see Matter of Eveready Ins. Co. v. France, 66 A.D.3d 776, 776, 887 N.Y.S.2d 208). Here, the plaintif......
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11 books & journal articles
  • Character & habit
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive New York Objections - 2015 Contents
    • 2 August 2015
    ...behavior, such as mailing office letters or giving instructions to employees, is generally admissible. Nassau Ins. Co. v. Murray , 46 N.Y.2d 828, 414 N.Y.S.2d 117 (1978); Jonathan Woodner Co. v. Higgins , 179 A.D.2d 444, 578 N.Y.S.2d 561 (1st Dept. 1992); Matter of Lumbermen’s Mutual Casual......
  • Character & habit
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive New York Objections - 2019 Contents
    • 2 August 2019
    ...routine behavior, such as mailing oice letters or giving instructions to employees, is generally admissible. Nassau Ins. Co. v. Murray , 46 N.Y.2d 828, 414 N.Y.S.2d 117 (1978); Jonathan Woodner Co. v. Higgins , 179 A.D.2d 444, 578 N.Y.S.2d 561 (1st Dept. 1992); Matter of Lumbermen’s Mutual ......
  • Character & habit
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive New York Objections - 2021 Contents
    • 2 August 2021
    ...routine behavior, such as mailing oice letters or giving instructions to employees, is generally admissible. Nassau Ins. Co. v. Murray , 46 N.Y.2d 828, 414 N.Y.S.2d 117 (1978); Jonathan Woodner Co. v. Higgins , 179 A.D.2d 444, 578 N.Y.S.2d 561 (1st Dept. 1992); Matter of Lumbermen’s Mutual ......
  • Relevance, materiality & presumptions
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive New York Objections - 2021 Contents
    • 2 August 2021
    ...a mere denial of receipt is not enough to rebut this presumption. Specif‌ic Presumption - Receipt of Mailing Nassau Ins. Co. v. Murray , 46 N.Y.2d 828, 386 N.E.2d 1085 (1978). Mailings are presumed to be received. Specif‌ic Presumption - Regularity People v. Phelps , 74 N.Y.2d 919, 549 N.E.......
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