Naumann v. Zoning Bd. of Appeals of Town of Carmel

Decision Date21 May 1990
PartiesIn the Matter of Rolf H. NAUMANN, et al., Appellants, v. The ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS OF The TOWN OF CARMEL, Respondent.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Rolf H. Naumann, Mahopac, pro se, and for other appellants.

Thomas J. Costello, Town Counsel, Carmel, for respondent.

Before THOMPSON, J.P., and RUBIN, ROSENBLATT and MILLER, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 to review a determination of the respondent Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Carmel, dated April 18, 1988, granting an application for an area variance, the petitioners appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Putnam County (Dickinson, J.), dated September 1, 1988, which dismissed the proceeding.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, with costs.

Wayne and Marsha L. Cellio applied for and were granted an area variance by the respondent Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Carmel (hereinafter the Board), to construct a private stable on their residential property. Under the zoning code the stable was a permitted conditional use, but the Cellios were unable to comply with certain setback requirements.

The petitioners Rolf H. Naumann, Joan Naumann, Hans J. Dierks, and Elfriede Dierks, who are adjacent property owners, opposed the variance application and commenced the instant CPLR article 78 proceeding against the Board to annul the grant of the variance. The petition was denied and the proceeding dismissed. This appeal followed.

The Board granted the variance after a hearing and a visit to the property. Its determination was not arbitrary, illegal, or an abuse of discretion, and it has a rational basis and is supported by substantial evidence in the record (see, Matter of Freese v. Levitan, 117 A.D.2d 805, 499 N.Y.S.2d 128). Moreover, even if a hardship is self-created, that fact does not necessarily prevent a Zoning Board from granting a variance in the proper exercise of its discretion (see, Conley v. Town of Brookhaven Zoning Bd. of Appeals, 40 N.Y.2d 309, 386 N.Y.S.2d 681, 353 N.E.2d 594); Matter of New York Inst. of Technology v. Tanen, 112 A.D.2d 164, 490 N.Y.S.2d 846; Matter of Fort Ridge Bldrs. v. Zoning Bd. of Appeals of Town of Smithtown, 64 A.D.2d 704, 407 N.Y.S.2d 541). That a hardship is self-created is merely one factor to be considered (Conley v. Town of Brookhaven Zoning Bd. of Appeals, supra; Matter of Freese v. Levitan, supra ).

We reject the...

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5 cases
  • JIJ Realty Corp. v. Costello
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • May 27, 1997
    ...the Town Zoning ordinance was not irrational and is therefore entitled to great deference (see, Matter of Naumann v. Zoning Bd. of Appeals of Town of Carmel, 161 A.D.2d 714, 555 N.Y.S.2d 855; cf., North White Auto v. Clem, 229 A.D.2d 393, 645 N.Y.S.2d 64). Moreover, the interest of the Town......
  • Sasso v. Gamble
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • March 13, 1992
    ...(see, Matter of Frishman v. Schmidt, 61 N.Y.2d 823, 825, 473 N.Y.S.2d 957, 462 N.E.2d 134; Matter of Naumann v. Zoning Bd. of Appeals of Town of Carmel, 161 A.D.2d 714, 555 N.Y.S.2d 855, lv. denied 77 N.Y.2d 804, 568 N.Y.S.2d 912, 571 N.E.2d 82). We do not find the Board's decision that a l......
  • Slakoff v. Hitchcock
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • June 7, 1993
    ...whether a practical difficulty requiring a variance exists (see, Matter of Naumann v. Zoning Bd. of Appeals of the Town of Carmel, 161 A.D.2d 714, 715, 555 N.Y.S.2d 855). Because the petitioners' builder submitted a distorted, misleading permit application which was approved by the Building......
  • Kramer v. New York State Racing and Wagering Bd.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • May 21, 1990
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