New York Fruit Auction Corp. v. City of New York

Decision Date23 June 1982
Citation453 N.Y.S.2d 640,439 N.E.2d 356,56 N.Y.2d 1015
Parties, 439 N.E.2d 356 NEW YORK FRUIT AUCTION CORPORATION, Appellant, v. CITY OF NEW YORK, Respondent.
CourtNew York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
OPINION OF THE COURT MEMORANDUM.

The order of the Appellate Division, 81 A.D.2d 159, 439 N.Y.S.2d 648, should be affirmed, with costs.

Plaintiff's allegations of fraudulent misrepresentations are fatally inadequate, among other reasons, because the alleged representations, "more precatory than promissory", at best were only unenforceable misrepresentations of future intent (cf. Woodmere Academy v. Steinberg, 41 N.Y.2d 746, 752, 395 N.Y.S.2d 434, 363 N.E.2d 1169). Moreover, none of the alleged representations are included in the lease approved, as required, by the New York City Charter ( § 704, subd. ).

Finally, because the representations claimed permeated all the causes of action, including the otherwise conclusorily pleaded one based on unconscionability, the Appellate Division properly dismissed all four pursuant to CPLR 3211 (subd. par. 7).

COOKE, C. J., and JASEN, GABRIELLI, JONES, WACHTLER, FUCHSBERG and MEYER, JJ., concur.

Order affirmed, with costs, in a memorandum.

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18 cases
  • Repucci v. Lake Champagne Campground, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Vermont
    • April 25, 2002
    ...York Fruit Auction Corp. v. City of New York, 81 A.D.2d 159, 439 N.Y.S.2d 648, 652 (N.Y.App.Div.1981), aff'd mem., 56 N.Y.2d 1015, 453 N.Y.S.2d 640, 439 N.E.2d 356 (1982). While juries are generally given the task of determining whether a statement is one of fact or opinion, if the statemen......
  • Non-Linear Trading Co., Inc. v. Braddis Associates, Inc.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • June 2, 1998
    ...145 A.D.2d 249, 257, 538 N.Y.S.2d 249; New York Fruit Auction Corp. v. City of New York, 81 A.D.2d 159, 161, 439 N.Y.S.2d 648, affd. 56 N.Y.2d 1015; , 453 N.Y.S.2d 640, 439 N.E.2d 356 60 N.Y.Jur.2d, Fraud and Deceit, § A motion seeking leave to amend pleadings requires the proponent to alle......
  • Glenn Partition, Inc. v. Trustees of Columbia University in City of New York
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • January 15, 1991
    ...by CPLR Section 3016(b). (New York Fruit Auction Corp. v. City of New York, 81 A.D.2d 159, 439 N.Y.S.2d 648, aff'd, 56 N.Y.2d 1015, 453 N.Y.S.2d 640, 439 N.E.2d 356). Finally, we find that plaintiff's reliance upon Corinno Civetta Constr. Corp. v. City of New York, 67 N.Y.2d 297, 502 N.Y.S.......
  • Tarzia v. Brookhaven Nat. Laboratory
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • February 23, 1998
    ...221, 606 N.Y.S.2d 162; New York Fruit Auction Corp. v. City of New York, 81 A.D.2d 159, 161-162, 439 N.Y.S.2d 648, affd. 56 N.Y.2d 1015, 453 N.Y.S.2d 640, 439 N.E.2d 356). In assessing a motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action (see, CPLR 3211[a][7] ) the court may consider ......
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1 books & journal articles
  • § 22.03 Theories of Liability
    • United States
    • Full Court Press Negotiating and Drafting Commercial Leases CHAPTER 22 The Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment
    • Invalid date
    ...v. Village/Town of Mount Kisco, N.23 supra.[34] New York Fruit Auction Corp. v. City of New York, 81 A.D.2d 159, 167 (N.Y. 1981), aff'd 56 N.Y.2d 1015 (1982).[35] Silver v. Moe's Pizza, Inc., 121 A.D.2d 376, 377 (N.Y. 1986).[36] Union Dime Savings Bank v. Frohlich, 398 N.Y.S.2d 483, 57 A.D.......

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