Nicolitz v. BAPTIST EYE INSTITUTE, PA
| Decision Date | 18 November 2002 |
| Docket Number | No. 1D01-4380.,1D01-4380. |
| Citation | 830 So.2d 270 |
| Parties | Ernst NICOLITZ, M.D., Appellant, v. BAPTIST EYE INSTITUTE, P.A., Appellee. |
| Court | Florida District Court of Appeals |
Robert H. Sturgess of Henderson Keasler Law Firm, Jacksonville, for Appellant.
Dudley D. Allen of Dudley D. Allen, P.A., Jacksonville, for Appellee.
Appellant, Ernst Nicolitz, M.D., seeks review of a final order awarding attorney's fees to appellee, Baptist Eye Institute, P.A. (BEI), following the entry of an order granting motions to dismiss for failure to prosecute filed by both parties. Nicolitz contends on appeal that the trial court erred in granting BEI's motion to dismiss; that he was, in fact, the prevailing party on all the significant issues in the litigation; and that the court erred by failing to consider the "results obtained" when awarding fees to BEI. We agree with Nicolitz that the trial court erred in granting BEI's motion to dismiss for failure to prosecute and in applying the "dual dismissal rule" to award attorney's fees to BEI as the prevailing party. Because we reverse and remand on this issue, we do not consider the remaining issues.
Four days after Nicolitz filed his motion to dismiss BEI's counterclaim for failure to prosecute, BEI moved to dismiss Nicolitz's complaint for the same reason. The lower court granted both motions, and in a subsequent order determined that BEI, as the defendant, was the prevailing party under the dual dismissal rule1 for the purpose of awarding attorney's fees.2 The final order granting $31,115.83 in attorney's fees and costs to BEI was entered on September 14, 2001, from which Nicolitz appeals. Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e) provides that "[a]ll actions in which it appears on the face of the record that no activity ... has occurred for a period of 1 year shall be dismissed[.]" For purposes of this rule, "record activity" is defined as "any act reflected in the court file that was designed to move the case forward toward a conclusion on the merits or to hasten the suit to judgment." Barnett Bank of E. Polk County v. Fleming, 508 So.2d 718, 720 (Fla.1987).
In Hanson v. Poteet, 556 So.2d 828, 830 n. 2 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990), the Second District noted that the defendant's motion to dismiss for lack of prosecution, filed a few days before the plaintiff's own motion to dismiss for failure to prosecute, was an act of prosecution as contemplated by the rule. The same circumstances exist in this case. Once Nicolitz filed his motion to dismiss, record activity existed in the case, which precluded the court from granting BEI's subsequent motion to dismiss and from applying the dual dismissal rule.
In summary, we conclude that the trial court...
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Wilson v. Salamon
...870 So.2d 823 (Fla.2004); Florez v. City of Miami, 858 So.2d 378, 378 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003) (same); Nicolitz v. Baptist Eye Inst., P.A., 830 So.2d 270, 272 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002) (same); Kearney v. Ross, 743 So.2d 578, 580 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999) Today we reconsider whether continuing to apply the Gu......
- Russ v. State, 1D01-4239.
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The Florida Supreme Court dulls the edge of Rule 1.420(e).
...So. 2d 823 (Fla. 2004); Florez v. City of Miami, 858 So. 2d 378, 378 (Fla. 3d D.C.A. 2003) (same); Nicolitz v. Baptist Eye Inst., P.A., 830 So. 2d 270, 272 (Fla. 1st D.C.A. 2002) (same); Kearney v. Ross, 743 So. 2d 578, 580 (Fla. 4th D.C.A. 1999) (9) Wilson, 923 So. 2d at 373, citing Metrop......