NILO v. Fugate

Decision Date17 March 2010
Docket NumberNo. 1D09-235.,1D09-235.
Citation30 So.3d 623
PartiesBilly Rizal NILO and Jo Ann Farrington Walker, Appellants, v. Gerald FUGATE, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

E.T. Fernandez, III, and Sorena S. Fallin of Fernandez Trial Lawyers, P.A., Jacksonville, for Appellants.

F. Catfish Abbott of Abbott Law Firm, P.A., Jacksonville, and Michael J. Korn and Jordan R. Biehl of Korn & Zehmer, P.A., Jacksonville, for Appellee.

KAHN, J.

In a personal injury case, the jury awarded damages to a commercial truck driver whose vehicle was rear-ended by a tractor trailer. Appellants raise ten issues. In addition to various evidentiary and collateral source matters, appellants, the driver and owner of the tractor trailer, complain of two rulings: (1) the trial court taxed more prevailing party costs against appellants than appellee was entitled to; and (2) the trial court erroneously determined that appellee was entitled to attorney's fees and costs pursuant to appellee's proposal for settlement. We affirm the trial court's evidentiary and collateral source rulings, reverse the determination as to attorney's fees, and reverse in part as to the award of costs.

On May 22, 2007, appellee Gerald Fugate served appellants Billy Rizal Nilo and Jo Ann Farrington Walker with a formal proposal for settlement of $400,000. Appellants rejected the proposal, and a jury trial ensued on both liability and damages. The jury returned a verdict in Fugate's favor in the amount of $495,246.41. Fugate moved for attorney's fees and costs pursuant to the unaccepted proposal for settlement, as well as $29,641.95 in prevailing party costs. The trial court entered an order taxing costs in the amount of $32,423, resulting in a judgment for appellee of $527,669.41. Consequently, the court awarded appellee $76,440 in attorney's fees and costs.

We review an award of costs for abuse of discretion. Smith v. Bd. of Palm Beach County, 981 So.2d 6 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007). The moving party has the burden to show that all requested costs were reasonably necessary. See Starita v. W. Putnam Post No. 10164, 666 So.2d 278 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996). Findings as to the specific amount of costs will not be disturbed if supported by competent substantial evidence. Marion County Sch. Bd. v. Griffin, 667 So.2d 358 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995).

Fugate concedes error in the costs award, which exceeded the amount requested by $2,781.05. The taxable costs awarded should be reduced accordingly, and we reverse the order awarding costs to the extent necessary to correct this mistake. We do not, however, conclude that the trial court's remaining findings as to the costs were not supported by competent substantial evidence.

Entitlement to attorney's fees under section 768.79, Florida Statutes (2006), is subject to de novo review. Campbell v. Goldman, 959 So.2d 223 (Fla. 2007). In a civil...

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6 cases
  • CCM Condo. Ass'n, Inc. v. Petri Positive Pest Control, Inc.
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • September 9, 2021
    ...entitled to recover from UCFAA was $200,000, an amount much less than the offer Appellee made to settle the case"); Nilo v. Fugate , 30 So. 3d 623, 625 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010) ("Only those costs incurred pre-demand may be considered in determining whether the total judgment meets the statutory ......
  • R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Lewis
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • June 14, 2019
    ...of $ 1602.01 for these costs to be affirmed, the costs must be supported by competent, substantial evidence. See Nilo v. Fugate , 30 So.3d 623, 624 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010). The cost compromise in Koballa was across the board and resulted in a 65% recovery for plaintiff's counsel. Lewis did not ......
  • Joseph v. Niosi
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • December 14, 2010
    ...The attorney's fee matter, which raises a challenge to the facial sufficiency of the proposals, is reviewed de novo. Nilo v. Fugate, 30 So.3d 623, 625 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010); Oasis v. Espinoza, 954 So.2d 632 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007). We reverse the order awarding attorney's fees to the appellees, th......
  • Hernandez v. Manatee County Gov't/Commercial Risk Mgmt., Inc.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • December 8, 2010
    ...those depositions being relevant in more than one proceeding. An award of costs is reviewed for abuse of discretion. See Nilo v. Fugate, 30 So.3d 623 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010). The relevant statute under which the JCC awarded the costs provides, "If any party should prevail in any proceedings bef......
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