Nix v. Wilson World Hotel, CA

• Decision Date: 06 July 1994
• Docket Number: No. CA,CA
• Citation: 879 S.W.2d 457,46 Ark.App. 303
• Parties: Tracy NIX, Appellant, v. WILSON WORLD HOTEL, Appellee. 93-797.
• Court: Arkansas Court of Appeals

Page 457

879 S.W.2d 457

46 Ark.App. 303

Tracy NIX, Appellant, v. WILSON WORLD HOTEL, Appellee.

No. CA 93-797.

Court of Appeals of Arkansas En Banc.

July 6, 1994.

Wm. Kirby Mouser, Pine Bluff, for appellant.

J. Michael Pickens, Little Rock, for appellee.

ROGERS, Judge.

This is an appeal from the Workers' Compensation Commission's decision finding that appellant failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the surgery which was performed on her knee was causally related to her compensable injury or that she was entitled to additional temporary total disability benefits through September 19, 1991. On appeal, appellant contends that there is no substantial evidence to support the Commission's decision. We disagree and affirm.

Appellant was employed by appellee as an auditor. She suffered a compensable injury to her knee on April 11, 1990, when she attempted to jump over a puddle at appellee's hotel. Appellee accepted the claim as compensable and paid temporary total disability benefits through July 20, 1990. Appellant filed a claim contending she was entitled to additional benefits for temporary total disability. The administrative law judge agreed and awarded additional benefits for temporary total disability benefits through a date yet to be determined. The Commission reversed, finding that appellant was not entitled to temporary total disability benefits through a date yet to be determined. The Commission remanded the case back to the ALJ for a determination of when appellant's healing period had ended.

Before the ALJ heard the case on remand, appellant received additional medical treatment and underwent surgery on her knee. On remand, the ALJ found that appellant was entitled to temporary total disability benefits from the date of her injury through September 19, 1991. The ALJ also found that appellee was responsible for medical treatment provided to appellant, including the surgery on her knee. The Commission reversed, finding that appellant was only entitled to temporary total disability benefits through August 30, 1990. The Commission also found that the surgery performed on appellant's knee was not causally related to her compensable injury.

Where the Commission's denial of relief is based on the claimant's failure to prove entitlement by a preponderance of the evidence, the substantial evidence standard of review requires us to affirm if the Commission's opinion displays a substantial basis for the denial of relief. Moser v. Arkansas Lime Co., 40 Ark.App. 108, 842 S.W.2d 456 (1992). The issue is not whether we might have reached a different result or whether the evidence would have supported a contrary finding; if reasonable minds could reach the Commission's conclusion, we must affirm its decision. Cagle Fabricating & Steel, Inc. v. Patterson, 42 Ark.App. 168, 856 S.W.2d 30 (1993).

Appellant argues that she remained in her healing period after August 30, 1990, because she had not reached her maximum healing and had been released to work with restrictions established for her by her treating physicians; therefore she contends that she is entitled to temporary total disability benefits until September of 1991.

Temporary disability is that period within the healing period in which an employee suffers a total or partial incapacity to earn wages. The healing period is defined as that period for healing of the injury which continues until the employee is as far restored as the permanent character of the injury will permit. If the underlying condition causing the disability has become more stable and if nothing further in the way of treatment will improve that condition, the healing period has ended. The determination of when the healing period ends is a factual determination to be made by the Commission. Thurman v. Clarke Indus., Inc., 45 Ark.App. 87, 872 S.W.2d 418 (1994). The Commission also has the duty of weighing the medical evidence as it does any other evidence, and resolving any conflict is a question of fact for the Commission. Chamberlain Group v. Rios, 45 Ark.App. 144, 871 S.W.2d 595 (1994).

The record reflects that on August 29, 1990, Dr. Banks Blackwell found that appellant's knee had no effusion, and had full range of motion. He released appellant to return to work on August 30, 1990, with the use of one crutch. On October 10, 1990, Dr. Blackwell expressed the belief that appellant's primary problem was depression. The dissent points out that in that report Dr. Blackwell also opined that appellant had not reached her maximum healing because she will improve with "some type of gainful employment, weight reduction and counseling." According to Dr. James S. Mulhollan, Dr. Blackwell felt that the healing of appellant's knee had occurred, but he thought her subjective feelings and subjective symptoms would improve if she were able to work, lose weight and receive counseling. Dr. Blackwell also noted that appellant had an anterior cruciate ligament deficiency from an old injury and that weight loss was absolutely necessary. Dr. Blackwell's notes indicate that appellant was approximately fifty pounds overweight. Dr. Blackwell did not have any other recommendations for appellant's compensable injury other than pain abatement. The record also indicates that in October 1990 Dr. Blackwell could find no justification for assigning a rating for a permanent physical impairment for appellant as a result of her compensable injury.

In Dr. Mulhollan's letter dated July 17, 1990, he indicated that Dr. Blackwell had reported that appellant had a contusion on her knee. Dr. Mulhollan believed that appellant could return to work and that her injury on the job did not do any structural damage to her knee. In fact, Dr. Mulhollan opined that the compensable injury had simply caused her to undergo an "inhibition of muscle function". He noted that appellant may have to use crutches, and if that were the case, she would probably need a back pack to carry items around the work place. According to Dr. Mulhollan, the use of the crutches would help appellant utilize a normal gait. He also believed that the use of the crutch prescribed by Dr. Blackwell could have been for the patient's peace of mind because it would make her less likely to fall. As of July 17, 1990, Dr. Mulhollan found that appellant did not have any impairment as a result of her compensable injury.

Appellant testified that Dr. Blackwell allowed her to use crutches for her peace of mind. She also stated that she had been performing odd jobs, such as babysitting, since she had been released by Dr. Blackwell on August 30, 1990. The dissent notes that appellant was not allowed to go back to work under the conditions mandated by Dr. Blackwell and that this was admitted. We note that the record does not contain any admission by appellee that appellant was not allowed to return to work. Appellant testified that she was not allowed to return to work and this was not controverted by any other evidence in the record. However, it is well settled that a party's testimony is never considered uncontroverted. Lambert v. Gerber Products Co., 14 Ark.App. 88, 684 S.W.2d 842 (1985).

The Commission concluded that appellant had failed to meet her burden of proving that she remained within her healing period subsequent to August 30, 1990, because nothing further in the way of treatment would improve her condition. The Commission is the finder of fact and it did not accept the subjective feelings of pain by appellant and her doctor's acquiescence to these complaints as evidence that appellant's healing period had not ended on August 30, 1990. The Commission found that Dr. Blackwell released appellant to return to work on August 30, 1990, and that Dr. Blackwell found that appellant suffered no permanent disability as a result of her compensable injury. The Commission also relied on Dr. Mulhollan's opinion that appellant had no permanent disability as a result of her compensable injury. We cannot say that there is no substantial basis for the Commission's finding.

Appellant also challenges the Commission's finding that there was insufficient credible evidence of record proving that the treatment subsequent to August 30, 1990, including surgery, was causally...