NLRB v. Titche-Goettinger Company, 29155.

• Decision Date: 09 November 1970
• Docket Number: No. 29155.,29155.
• Citation: 433 F.2d 1045
• Parties: NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, Petitioner, v. TITCHE-GOETTINGER COMPANY, Respondent.
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

433 F.2d 1045 (1970)

NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, Petitioner, v. TITCHE-GOETTINGER COMPANY, Respondent.

No. 29155.

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.

November 9, 1970.

Marcel Mallet-Prevost, Asst. Gen. Counsel, Melvyn I. Monzack, Atty., N.L. R.B., Washington, D. C., Elmer P. Davis, Director, Region 16, N.L.R.B., Fort Worth, Tex., Abigail C. Baskir, Litigation Services, Washington, D. C., for petitioner.

Hugh M. Smith, Dallas, Tex., for respondent.

Before COLEMAN, AINSWORTH and GODBOLD, Circuit Judges.

AINSWORTH, Circuit Judge:

This matter is before us on petition of the National Labor Relations Board to enforce its order that respondent, Titche-Goettinger Company, Dallas, Texas, cease and desist from refusing to bargain collectively with Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union, AFL-CIO, as the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of a unit composed of food-handling employees of the Employer at two of its stores in Dallas.

On April 24, 1968, a representation election was held.¹ A total of 100 ballots were cast — 49 in favor of the Union, 46 against, 2 challenged. The 3 remaining ballots cast were voided by the Board Agent on grounds that they were improperly marked. These 3 ballots assume critical proportions because of the narrow margin by which the Union was declared to be successful. We have personally examined reproduced copies of the ballots in question. Printed instructions on the face of the ballot require the voter to indicate whether he wishes to be represented for purposes of collective bargaining by the Union and instruct him to "MARK AN `X' IN THE SQUARE OF YOUR CHOICE." Beneath this direction appear two blank squares, one with the word "YES," the other with the word "NO" placed above the squares. Each of the voided ballots was marked by the respective voter with the word "NO" on the blank reverse side of the ballot form and not in the designated square. The ballots were folded when handed to the employees with only the blank portion thereof visible. Only the so-called valid votes were counted, which totaled 95. The 3 "void" votes were not counted, and the 2 challenged ballots, being considered insufficient to affect the outcome of the election, were not opened and the challenges were not resolved. Obviously, had the alleged void ballots been tallied as anti-union representation votes, a 49-49 tie would have resulted, and the Union would have failed to attain a majority as required by 29 U.S.C. § 159(a).

The Board Agent's action in voiding the 3 ballots, and the subsequent ex parte approval thereof by the Trial Examiner and the Board, constitute such an extreme deviation from the Board's avowed "general rule to count all ballots where the voters' intent has been clearly manifested even if the voter has not followed the proper designation procedure,"² that were it not for the 2 remaining challenged ballots we would deny enforcement of the Board's order. However, because of the 2 challenged votes which were neither opened nor counted (see Board brief p. 5, n. 4), and which will, therefore, affect the total tally and the final outcome of the election, and also because of the additional objections raised by the Employer, creating unresolved issues of fact determinable properly only after a hearing, we remand for a full hearing. United States Rubber Company v. N. L. R. B., 5 Cir., 1967, 373 F.2d 602; N. L. R. B. v. Ortronix, Inc., 5 Cir., 1967, 380 F.2d 737; N. L. R. B. v. Smith Industries, Inc., 5 Cir., 1968, 403 F.2d 889; Tyler Pipe and Foundry Company v. N. L. R. B., 5 Cir., 1969, 406 F.2d 1272. We, therefore, require on remand that the 2 challenged ballots be opened and the facts concerning the challenges be resolved.

The Employer objected to the election primarily on the basis of the 3 voided ballots, and additionally asserted 5 Objections to the conduct of the election, contending there was improper, intimidating and coercive conduct of the Board Agent, Union observers and Union supporter employees. Affidavits attesting to these irregularities were attached to the Objections. Two of the affidavits of employees whose ballots had been voided show that the affiants intended to vote against union representation. Subsequently, the Acting Regional Director conducted an investigation, overruled the Employer's Objections, and on August 6, 1968 certified the Union as the exclusive representative for collective bargaining. The Employer requested a Board review of the Regional Director's summary overruling of its Objections, which request was denied. The Employer refused to bargain with the Union, thus precipitating the unfair labor practice Complaint and Notice of Hearing, duly answered by the Employer. Thereafter, General Counsel for the Board filed a Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings on the basis that all issues involved in the unfair labor proceeding had been resolved in the prior related representation case, which the Employer timely opposed. The Trial Examiner, finding no unresolved issues requiring an evidentiary hearing, granted the Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings. The Board adopted the findings, conclusions and recommendations of the Trial Examiner.

The Employer admittedly refuses to bargain with the Union in order to test the validity of the certification. I...