Noll v. Noll, 1258

• Decision Date: 18 October 1988
• Docket Number: No. 1258,1258
• Citation: 375 S.E.2d 338,297 S.C. 190
• Court: South Carolina Court of Appeals
• Parties: Michael A. NOLL, Appellant, v. Nealoofar Afkhami NOLL, Respondent. . Heard

Page 338

375 S.E.2d 338

297 S.C. 190

Michael A. NOLL, Appellant, v. Nealoofar Afkhami NOLL, Respondent.

No. 1258.

Court of Appeals of South Carolina.

Heard Oct. 18, 1988.

Decided Nov. 28, 1988.

Patricia O'Neill DeTreville, Charleston, for appellant.

Stan Jaskiewicz, Jr., Charleston, for respondent.

CURETON, Judge:

This domestic case involves primarily equitable distribution issues. The parties were married in 1977 and separated in 1986. They have no children. Both are in their early thirties, employed, and in good health. The husband was awarded a divorce because of the wife's adultery. The husband appeals several aspects of the equitable distribution award.

The property of the parties consists of (1) a parcel of land, (2) a business, (3) a pension, and (4) various items of personal property. The family court awarded specific items of personal property to the parties pursuant to their prior agreed division. The court apparently desired to make an even division of the marital property. Since the order, the real property has been sold and one of the cars wrecked. The parties have placed the sale and insurance proceeds in escrow pursuant to court order.

In making an equitable distribution of marital property, the court must (1) identify the marital property, both real and personal, to be divided between the parties; (2) determine the fair market value of the identified property; (3) apportion the marital estate according to the contributions, both direct and indirect, of each party to the acquisition of the property during the marriage, their respective assets and incomes, and any special equities they may have in marital assets; and (4) provide for an equitable division of the marital estate, including the manner in which the distribution is to take place. Johnson v. Johnson, 296 S.C. 289, 372 S.E.2d 107 (Ct.App.1988); Toler v. Toler, 292 S.C. 374, 356 S.E.2d 429 (Ct.App.1987).

I.

Husband is employed by the United States Postal Service. He began the employment in April of 1975. As a postal employee, he has a civil service retirement account to which he makes monthly involuntary contributions. He testified at trial the retirement account was vested in the amount of Thirteen to Fourteen Thousand Dollars. The court determined the pension was a marital asset and awarded the wife a twenty percent interest totaling Twenty-Eight Hundred Dollars ($2,800).

Husband contends the pension is not marital property because it was not "owned" at the time suit was commenced. We disagree. In this evolving area of domestic law, this Court recently held a vested federal civil service retirement fund was marital property under the Equitable Apportionment Act. Kneece v. Kneece, 296 S.C. 28, 370 S.E.2d 288 (Ct.App.1988); see Martin v. Martin, --- S.C. ----, 373 S.E.2d 706 (Ct.App.1988). However, the record indicates the husband was employed for two years before the marriage. Thus the portion of the pension attributable to that time period is nonmarital property. Section 20-7-473, Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1976, as amended.

The record is not sufficient to permit this Court to determine the nonmarital component of the pension. This must be determined on remand. The trial court may direct the parties to provide information to the court to assist it in this determination. Husband also excepts to the award of twenty percent of the pension to the wife. The order gives no basis for this determination. On remand, the court will provide a sufficient factual basis for this award pursuant to Family Court Rule 26(a).

II.

The parties acquired personal property during the marriage including two automobiles. Upon separation, the personal property was divided. Husband presented two lists to the court which identified and valued the personal property held by each spouse. The wife did not seriously contest the values. ¹ The court valued the items on the lists at two-thirds ( 2/3) of the value given by the husband during the trial. The court made separate awards of the automobiles although they were included on the property lists submitted at the hearing.

The husband excepts to the valuation of the personal property. No explanation is given for the reduction of the property values by one-third. Nothing in the record supports this conclusion. In the absence of contrary evidence, the court should accept the value the parties assign to a marital asset. Toler, 292 S.C. 374, 356 S.E.2d 429. We hold the trial court erred in these valuations.

In separately awarding the automobiles, we also hold the court erred by double counting their value. They were included on the property lists as part of the divided personal property. One of the automobiles, a 1984 Mercedes, was awarded to the wife. It was later destroyed in an accident during the pendency of this appeal. Pursuant to court order, the insurance proceeds have been placed in escrow. The record is not clear how much equity is involved.

We are compelled to remand the issue of the personal property valuations to the family court. On remand, the court shall value the personal property according to the values submitted by the parties. We find no error in allowing the parties to retain the property they previously divided. Under the circumstances, the court should clarify the status of the automobiles, and make an appropriate determination concerning the cars and the insurance proceeds.

The husband excepts to the failure of the trial court to require the wife to reimburse him for Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000) removed from their joint checking account. This money was removed by the wife to enable her to take a cruise with her paramour. The record indicates the husband provided the funds in the joint account since the wife placed her earnings in her business account. On remand, the family court should either require the wife to reimburse the husband one-half of the funds or offset that amount against property awarded her.

III.

The wife is a partner in a beauty salon in Charleston. At the time of her marriage she was not employed. After the marriage she attended cosmetology school and began working in a beauty salon. In 1982 she opened her own shop. Funds for the business were generated by a second mortgage on the family home. In 1986, she and another individual opened the current business. Again, her husband assisted in financing and in the physical preparation of the location. An expert witness for the husband estimated the value of the wife's share of the business at Thirty Thousand Dollars. This figure did not include the value of the real estate on which the business is located or fixtures. The wife testified her portion of the value of the real estate and fixtures totalled Ten Thousand Nine Hundred Dollars ($10,900). The court valued the business at Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000) and awarded the husband a twenty percent interest in it.

Husband excepts to the valuation and apportionment of the business. We find no error in the percentage apportionment. The record...