Northcut's Adm'r v. Wilkinson

Decision Date18 December 1851
Citation51 Ky. 408
PartiesNorthcut's Administrator v. Wilkinson.
CourtKentucky Court of Appeals

Assumpsit. Limitation. Executors and Administrators.

APPEAL FROM THE CASEY CIRCUIT.

Shuck, for appellant

Fox, for appellee.

OPINION

SIMPSON CHIEF JUSTICE.

Case stated.

THIS was an action of assumpsit by Wilkinson against the defendants, as administrators de bonis non with the will annexed of Archibald Northcut, deceased.

The action was brought on an account for work and labor performed by the plaintiff for the defendant's testator in his lifetime.

After the death of the testator, Sally Northcut qualified as executrix and William Northcut as executor of his last will and testament. They both died, and after their death, the defendants were appointed administrators de bonis non, with the will annexed.

The statute of limitations was plead as a bar to the plaintiff's action, and to take the case out of the operation of the statute, he relied upon a promise to pay the demand, made by Sally Northcut the executrix, within five years, on which promise one of the counts in his declaration was founded.

The question, therefore, presented for the consideration of the Court is, whether the promise relied upon was sufficient to relieve the case from the statutory bar. The question was decided in the affirmative by the Court below, and we are of opinion the decision was correct.

In the case of Hord's administrator vs. Lee et al. (4 Monroe, 36) it was held that a promise by one of two administrators was sufficient to take the case out of the statute, and to maintain the action against both the administrators. The doctrine is based upon the assumption that an administrator or executor represents the decedent to the extent of the assets in his hands, and that a promise made by him, in his representative capacity, to pay a debt should have the same effect as if it had been made by the intestate or testator himself, and if there be several, that they represent one individual and one fund, and the act of one, in most cases, is regarded as the act of all.

A promise by one executor to pay the debt of the testator is sufficient to do away the effect of a bar by limitation, and authorize an action against two executors or administrators. Or an action against an administrator de bonis non, in case of the death of the executor or administrator (4 Monroe, 36; 16 Mass. 429; Angel on Lim., 278.)

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