Northport Power Light Co v. Hartley

Decision Date25 May 1931
Docket NumberNo. 66,66
Citation283 U.S. 568,75 L.Ed. 1275,51 S.Ct. 581
PartiesNORTHPORT POWER & LIGHT CO. v. HARTLEY, Governor of State of Washington, et al
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

Messrs. O. C. Moore, of Spokane, Wash., and W. Lon Johnson, of Colville, Wash., for appellant.

Mr. John H. Dunbar, of Olympia, Wash., for appellees.

Mr. Justice HOLMES delivered the opinion of the Court.

This is a bill in equity to enjoin the appellees from bringing or causing to be brought a suit for enforcing against the appellant section 33, article 2 of the Constitution of the State of Washington and an Act of 1921 (Laws Wash. 1921, p. 156) in pursuance of the same, it being alleged that the section and Act are repugnant to the commerce and contract clauses of the Constitution of the United States (article 1, § 8, cl. 3, and section 10, cl. 1) and also to the Fourteenth Amendment and to the Treaty between the United States and Great Britain (8 Stat. 228). The bill was dismissed by a District Court of three Judges. 35 F.(2d) 199.

The bill alleges that the plaintiff, the appellant, is a corporation of the State of Washington and that it owns rights of way, etc., over which it transmits electrical energy from Canada to points within the State. But the majority of its stock is owned by an alien corporation and, with immaterial exceptions, section 33, art. 2 of the Constitution of the State prohibits the ownership of land by aliens and provides that every corporation of which the majority of the stock is owned by aliens shall be considered an alien for the purposes of the prohibition. This was in force before the appellant acquired its alleged rights. The statute was passed after the acquisitio. State v. Natsuhara, 136 Wash. 437, 444, 240 P. 557. It is alleged that the defendants have threatened and will attempt to forfeit and escheat to the State the plaintiff's rights by prosecuting a suit at law in the Courts of the State as a result of which the plaintiffs will suffer irreparable loss.

Some, at least, of the constitutional objections to the laws of the State are disposed of by Terrace v. Thompson, 263 U. S. 197, 44 S. Ct. 15, 68 L. Ed. 255, but before they are reached there arises the objection that no ground for equitable interference by the Courts of the United States is shown by the bill. The only injury alleged is the result of the suit in the State Courts. So far as appears that result will ensue only upon a decision against the appellant. It is an odd ground for an...

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24 cases
  • Redlands Foothill Groves v. Jacobs
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
    • January 5, 1940
    ...There must be clear and immediate danger or threat of real, not merely apprehended' interference. Northport Power & Light Co. v. Hartley, 1931, 283 U.S. 568, 51 S.Ct. 581, 75 L.Ed. 1275; Richmond Hosiery Mills v. Camp, 5 Cir., 1935, 74 F.2d 200. Mere fears are not enough. First National Ban......
  • Coffman v. Federal Laboratories
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of New Jersey
    • March 31, 1944
    ...U.S. 114, 42 S.Ct. 434, 66 L. Ed. 852; Terrace v. Thompson, 263 U.S. 197, 44 S.Ct. 15, 68 L.Ed. 255; Northport Power & Light Co. v. Hartley, 283 U.S. 568, 51 S.Ct. 581, 75 L.Ed. 1275; Matthews v. Rodgers, 284 U.S. 521, 52 S.Ct. 217, 76 L.Ed. 447; Champlin Refining Co. v. Corporation Commiss......
  • Baltimore & OR Co. v. Board of Public Works
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of West Virginia
    • December 2, 1936
    ...it has no ground of irreparable injury to urge as a basis for enjoining the institution of such suit. Northport Power & Light Co. v. Hartley, 283 U.S. 568, 51 S.Ct. 581, 75 L.Ed. 1275; Keokuk & Hamilton Bridge Co. v. Salm, 258 U.S. 122, 42 S.Ct. 207, 66 L.Ed. 496; Boise Artesian Hot & Cold ......
  • Pape v. St. Lucie Inlet District and Port Authority
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • February 22, 1935
    ...F.(2d) 435; Boise Artesian Hot & Cold Water Co. v. Boise City, 213 U. S. 276, 29 S. Ct. 426, 53 L. Ed. 796; Northport Co. v. Hartley, 283 U. S. 568, 51 S. Ct. 581, 75 L. Ed. 1275; c/f Amazon Petroleum Corp. v. R. R. Comm. (D. C.) 5 F. Supp. The slightest reflection on what the bill claims c......
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