Occidental Life Ins. Co. of Cal. v. Barnes, 39860

Decision Date09 January 1956
Docket NumberNo. 39860,39860
Citation84 So.2d 423,226 Miss. 396
PartiesOCCIDENTAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA. v. Lettie Lenoir BARNES.
CourtMississippi Supreme Court

R. H. Dale, Sebe Dale, Jr., Columbia, for appellant.

Henry Mounger, Hall & Callender, Ernest Duff, Maurice Dantin, Columbia, for appellee.

GILLESPIE, Justice.

This is a suit by the beneficiary in an insurance policy issued by appellant on the life of Andrew Barnes. Barnes was stabbed to death by L. C. Bass, and the appellee contends that the death of insured was the result 'directly and independently of all other causes from accidental bodily injuries.' The sole question is whether Andrew Barnes died as the result of an accident, within the meaning of the policy.

We review the facts for the purpose of determining whether the jury was justified in finding that Barnes was not the aggressor in the encounter in which he lost his life, and did not provoke the encounter. A considerable crowd was gathered in and around Addie's Juke Joint. L. C. Bass, Pearl Fortenberry and others were inside, while Andrew Barnes was standing outside. Bass wanted to dance with Pearl, but she declined. Both became angry and an argument started. Bass went outside and got a large stick about three or four feet long. Bass drew the stick on Pearl and she ran out of the building, pursued by Bass. In order to get away from Bass, Pearl ran behind Andrew. Up to this time Barnes had not participated in the trouble in any way. Barnes was between Pearl, who was behind him, and Bass, who was in front of him, with the stick raised in a hitting position. Some of the witnesses thought the stick was drawn on Pearl and some thought it was drawn on Barnes. In either event, Barnes was justified in believing that Bass was about to do him great bodily harm with the stick. At this instant, Barnes struck Bass in the head with a knife, turned away and started to his car. Just as he reached his car, Bass, who was mortally wounded by the stab wound in the side of his head, overtook Barnes and they 'bearhugged' and fell and rolled on the ground. A number of others crowded around and five or six people were around or on top of Barnes. After they got off Barnes he was unable to speak, and died shortly thereafter from two stab wounds. Bass also died.

There was evidence on the part of appellant that Bass was not threatening Barnes when Barnes stabbed Bass, but the jury rejected this evidence.

Where an insurance policy insures against accidental injury or death, and the policy does not exclude death intentionally...

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8 cases
  • Vowell v. Physicians Mut. Life Ins. Co., Civ. A. No. EC 88-71-D-D
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Mississippi
    • April 17, 1989
    ...consequence of the act of the insured, and cannot be said to be accidental. Taylor, 263 So.2d at 752; Occidental Life Ins. Co. v. Barnes, 226 Miss. 396, 84 So.2d 423, 424 (1956); Davis, 560 F.Supp. at 728. In a situation involving a family quarrel, the courts have been more inclined to find......
  • King v. State Farm Life Insurance Company, 71-1131.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • October 4, 1971
    ...* * *" Benefit Ass'n of Railway Employees v. Harrison, 233 Miss. 834, 103 So.2d 925, 927 (1958); Occidental Life Insurance Co. of Cal. v. Barnes, 226 Miss. 396, 84 So. 2d 423, 424 (1956); Fidelity & Casualty Co. v. Johnson, 72 Miss. 333, 17 So. 2, 3 (1895). However, when the death is the "n......
  • Taylor v. Insurance Co. of North America
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • June 12, 1972
    ...injury or death is accidental within the meaning of the policy and the insurer is liable. See: Occidental Life Insurance Company of California v. Barnes, 226 Miss. 396, 84 So.2d 423 (1956); Georgia Casualty Company v. Alden Mills, 156 Miss. 853, 127 So. 555 In Fidelity and Casualty Company ......
  • Roberts v. Interstate Life & Acc. Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • November 18, 1957
    ...of the policy. 1 Appelman, Insurance Law and Practice (1941) Sec. 488; 29 Am.Jur., Insurance, Sec. 971; see Occidental Life Ins. Co. of Cal. v. Barnes, Miss.1956, 84 So.2d 423. The annotations in 36 A.L.R. 1124 (1925) and 46 A.L.R. 1083 (1927) discuss a number of cases construing provisions......
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