Oliver v. Brock

Decision Date30 December 1976
PartiesAnita OLIVER, by and through her Mother and Next Friend, Cathy Oliver, and Cathy Oliver, as the Mother of Anita Oliver v. Ernest C. BROCK et al. SC 1989.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Richard W. Bell, of Bell, Johnson & Hill, Pelham, for appellant.

McCoy Davidson, of Roberts & Davidson, Tuscaloosa, for appellees.

SHORES, Justice.

Anita Oliver, through her mother, Cathy Oliver, brought suit against Bryan Whitfield Memorial Hospital of Demopolis, Dr. F. S. Whitfield, Dr. Paul Ketcham and Dr. E. C. Brock, alleging that the plaintiffs had retained Drs. Whitfield, Ketcham and Brock to treat her for injuries received as a result of an automobile accident. The allegations are that '. . . the Defendant, Ernest C. Brock, was consulted by he Defendants, F. S. Whitfield, and Paul Ketcham, as to the diagnosis of the Plaintiff's injury, course of care and treatment to the The trial court granted Dr. Brock's motion for summary judgment and the plaintiffs appealed.

Plaintiff, and the Defendant, Ernest C. Brock, responded by providing technical medical information to the Defendants, F. S. Whitfield and Paul Ketcham, for the diagnosis, care and treatment of the Plaintiff, Anita Oliver.'

The motion for summary judgment was supported by three affidavits, Dr. Brock's own and that of Drs. Whitfield and Ketcham.

Dr. Brock's affidavit stated:

'I am Ernest C. Brock, one of the Defendants in the above styled cause; I practice medicine in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, and have been practicing medicine in Tuscaloosa for several years. I have never seen or talked to Anita Oliver or Cathy Oliver; I have never had Anita Oliver and Cathy Oliver as a patient. I have never been engaged or requested to serve as a consultant in the treatment of Anita Oliver, I was not employed or engaged to consult with the doctors treating Anita Oliver concerning her complaints or medical problems.

'I have never had Anita Oliver as a patient of mine; there has never been the doctor-patient relationship between Anita Oliver and myself; I have never been employed by the parents or guardians of Anita Oliver to treat, diagnose, or assist in any way in the care and treatment of Anita Oliver.

'I have never been employed, or associated by Dr. F. S. Whitfield or Dr. Paul Ketcham of Demopolis, Alabama, to consult with, diagnose or treat Anita Oliver.

'I know Dr. F. S. Whitfield of Demopolis and I have talked to him on the telephone on occasions in the past. During the year 1974 and the early part of 1975, Dr. Whitfield did not mention Anita Oliver's name to me on the phone and I was not employed by him to assist in the treatment of Anita Oliver, or to act as a consultant with him in the treatment of Anita Oliver.

'Anita Oliver has never been my patient, she is not now my patient, I have never been employed or requested to care for or treat Anita Oliver and I have not been employed or requested to advise anyone with regard to her medical problems.'

Dr. Whitfield stated by affidavit:

'I am F. S. Whitfield, and I am one of the defendants in the above styled cause now pending in the Circuit Court of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama; I treated the plaintiff following an accident on or about October 1, 1974; that during the period plaintiff, Anita Oliver, was confined to the Bryan Whitfield Memorial Hospital as a patient, Affiant had the occasion to and did call Dr. Ernest C. Brock, a practicing physician in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, with reference to Dr. Brock's recommendations concerning the care and treatment of Another patient of Affiant; that during the course of such conversation, Affiant did describe generally the injuries of plaintiff and the type of treatment Affiant was then giving plaintiff, and Dr. Brock did indicate to Affiant that under the circumstances described he thought the treatment to be correct; Affiant did not disclose to Dr. Brock the name of the patient; Affiant's discussion with Dr. Brock was gratuitous on his part and for the guidance of Affiant in connection with the treatment of plaintiff; Affiant did not employ Dr. Brock to care for or treat plaintiff and Dr. Brock did not care for or treat plaintiff to the knowledge of Affiant. In the discharge summary dictated by Affiant, Affiant did make note of the telephone conversation with Dr. Brock and of the suggestions made to Affiant by Dr. Brock but did not suggest and does not now suggest that Dr. Brock was in any way employed by him or the plaintiff in connection with the care and treatment of plaintiff or plaintiff's injuries, and the fact is that Dr. Brock was not so employed and was never employed to care for or treat plaintiff's said injuries or to advise anyone with regard thereto.' (Emphasis Supplied)

Dr. Ketcham's affidavit follows:

'I am Paul Ketcham, and I am one of the defendants in the above styled cause now pending in the Circuit Court of Tuscaloosa In opposition to the motion for summary judgment, the following affidavit of Cathy Oliver, mother of Anita, was offered:

County, Alabama; I treated the plaintiff following an accident on or about October 1, 1974; I had absolutely no contact whatsoever with Dr. Ernest C. Brock, a practicing physician in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, concerning the care and treatment of the plaintiff, Anita Oliver, at any time during the period I participated in her care and treatment; Dr. Brock did not, so far as I am aware, have any contact with the plaintiff while she was a patient at Bryan Whitfield Memorial Hospital following said accident.'

'AFFIDAVIT OF CATHY OLIVER IN OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANT ERNEST BROCK'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

'STATE OF ALABAMA

COUNTY OF SHELBY

'I, Cathy Oliver, being first duly sworn says:

'That I am the Plaintiff in the law suit involving Dr. Ernest C. Brock and that I am the Plaintiff who is suing Dr. Ernest Brock as the mother of Anita Oliver and as the next friend of Anita Oliver. That my daughter, Anita Oliver, was a patient in the Bryan Whitfield Memorial Hospital in October, 1974. While my daughter was a patient at that hospital, I became concerned regarding the care and treatment rendered or done by Dr. Whitfield and Dr. Ketcham. Dr. Whitfield told me that he would call Dr. Brock in Tuscaloosa to get some advise (sic) on how to treat my daughter's injuries. Dr. Whitfield later told me that he had talked with Dr. Brock and that Dr. Brock told him that Dr. Whitfield was treating the injuries correctly and told him to continue the same treatment.

'I have reviewed the chart prepared by the Defendants stating the names of the doctors who treated my daughter. On a page marked 'Discharge Summary', I have read that Dr. Brock was consulted and assisted in prescribing the treatment for my daughter. I sincerely believe that Dr. Brock took part in the treatment of my daughter and that he is at fault for the serious injuries suffered by my daughter as a result of this treatment.

/s/ Cathy Oliver

CATHY OLIVER

'Sworn to and subscribed before me this 2 day of June, 1975.

/s/ Dianna Dobbs

NOTARY PUBLIC'

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  • Sterling v. Johns Hopkins Hospital
    • United States
    • Court of Special Appeals of Maryland
    • July 1, 2002
    ...consider that the issue of whether a physician-patient relationship exists may constitute a factual question. See also Oliver v. Brock, 342 So.2d 1, 4 (Ala.1976); Bienz v. Central Suffolk Hospital, 163 A.D.2d 269, 270, 557 N.Y.S.2d 139, 139-40 (1990). The Michigan Supreme Court has explaine......
  • Lection v. Dyll
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    ...standing alone, does not create a physician-patient relationship is supported by cases in other jurisdictions. See Oliver v. Brock, 342 So.2d 1, 4 (Ala.1976); Reynolds v. Decatur Mem'l Hosp., 277 Ill.App.3d 80, 214 Ill.Dec. 44, 660 N.E.2d 235, 239 (1996); Hill, 463 N.W.2d at 267. However, m......
  • Irvin v. Smith
    • United States
    • Kansas Supreme Court
    • September 21, 2001
    ...of a treating physician, does not owe a duty to the patient because no physician-patient relationship is created. See Oliver v. Brock, 342 So.2d 1, 4 (Ala. 1976) (no physician-patient relationship found where physician never met with patient, did not even know the patient's name, and merely......
  • Mead v. Legacy Health Sys.
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    ...941 (2001); Reynolds v. Decatur Mem'l Hosp., 277 Ill.App.3d 80, 214 Ill.Dec. 44, 660 N.E.2d 235, 238–39 (1996); see also Oliver v. Brock, 342 So.2d 1, 4 (Ala.1976). That is true even though the patient's doctor has discussed the patient's symptoms and test results with another physician and......
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1 firm's commentaries
  • A Doctor's Legal Duty—Erosion of the Curbside Consultant
    • United States
    • Mondaq United States
    • November 5, 2003
    ...John, 901 S.W.2d at 423. [3] Corbet v. McKinney, 980 S.W. 2d 166, 169 (Mo. Ct. App. 1997) (citation omitted). See also Oliver v. Brock, 342 So. 2d 1, 4 (Ala. 1976); Rainer v. Grossman, 107 Cal. Rptr. 469, 472 (Ct. App. 1973); Reynolds, 660 N.E.2d at 238; NBD Bank v. Barry, 566 N.W.2d 47, 49......

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