Olofson v. Kilgallon
| Decision Date | 12 January 1973 |
| Citation | 362 Mass. 803,291 N.E.2d 600 |
| Parties | Esther OLOFSON et al. v. Martin KILGALLON et al. |
| Court | United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court |
Edward D. McCarthy, Cambridge, for plaintiffs.
David W. Woods, Concord, for defendants, submitted a brief.
Before TAURO, C.J., and REARDON, HENNESSEY, KAPLAN and WILKINS, JJ.
This is a tort action in which the plaintiffs seek to recover for personal injuries sustained as a result of a collision between a taxicab in which they were passengers and a vehicle allegedly owned by the defendant Martin Kilgallon, and allegedly operated by the defendant Robert Donohue. The case was tried in the District Court, and the judge entered findings for the plaintiffs against both defendants. On report to the Appellate Division the findings were vacated and judgments were ordered for the defendants. The plaintiffs appeal.
The issue presented arises out of the trial judge's denial of the defendants' request for a ruling that the evidence did not warrant a finding that the defendant Donohue was negligent. The Appellate Division decided that this was error and that the ruling should have been granted. If the findings against Donohue were warranted, so also were the findings against Kilgallon.
There was evidence showing that about 9 P.M. on March 11, 1969, the plaintiffs entered a taxicab in front of the Cambridge Savings Bank in Harvard Square, Cambridge. The taxicab then pulled out and came to a stop at a red light. After a few seconds the taxicab was 'hit from the back.' The other car was described by the plaintiffs as a dark colored car, possibly a Chevrolet, with a registration number of 166--070. Donohue denied that he was involved in the accident, but both plaintiffs identified him as the operator of the car. Martin Kilgallon admitted that he owned a 1964 Chevrolet with a registration number of 166--070 and that he lent it to Donohue on March 11, 1969, for business purposes. There was evidence that the plaintiffs were injured as a result of the collision, lost time from their employment and incurred medical expenses.
1. The plaintiffs argue that the Appellate Division was in error by excluding from considerations some of the evidence in the report of the trial judge. An examination of the report in this case reveals that it did not comply in all respects with Rule 28 of the Rules of the District Courts (1965) and the model report included within the rules. The model report requires both (1) a summary of the essential evidence and (2) the judge's findings of facts. A difficulty arises in this case because, although the judge listed most of the evidence in a separate section in his report some of the evidence was included with his findings of facts. The evidence included with the findings stated that the taxicab stopped for a few seconds and that the plaintiffs sustained injuries as a result of the impact, causing them to be absent from their employment and causing them to incur medical expenses. The Appellate Division, deciding that these findings were not supported by any evidence in the report, concluded that the judge's finding of negligence, therefore, was not supported by his summary of the evidence. Compare Buckley v. Railway Exp. Agency, Inc., 323 Mass. 448, 451, 82 N.E.2d 599.
While the model report requires a listing of the evidence and the findings of facts separately, in this case it is clear that these disputed findings were themselves evidence, since the judge specifically preceded this information with 'There was evidence that . . ..' From a reading of the entire report it is clear that the judge intended that those elements excluded by the Appellate Division should be treated as both a summary of evidence and as findings of facts, and we treat those elements accordingly.
2. The plaintiffs further argue that the trial judge was correct when he denied the defendants' request for a ruling that the evidence did not warrant a finding that the defendant Donohue was negligent.
The mere happening of an accident does not establish negligence on the part of the defendant, even in a case where the defendant's vehicle strikes the plaintiff's vehicle in the rear. Reardon v. Boston Elev. Ry., 247 Mass. 124, 126, 141 N.E. 857; Hendler v. Coffey, 278 Mass. 339, 340, 179 N.E. 801. However, a finding of negligence in such a case may be warranted on slight evidence of the circumstances. Hendler v....
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...Sharff, 305 F.2d 333 (CA 2, 1962).3 1 Jones, The Law of Evidence (6th ed.) § 3.2, p. 128.4 Shaddy v. Daley, supra ; Olofson v. Kilgallon, 362 Mass. 803, 291 N.E.2d 600 (1973); Jones v. Strelecki, 49 N.J. 513, 231 A.2d 558 ...
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