Orozco v. State

Decision Date06 December 1967
Docket NumberNo. 40706,40706
Citation428 S.W.2d 666
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals
PartiesReyes Arias OROZCO, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.

Charles W. Tessmer, (on appeal only), Dallas, for appellant.

Henry Wade, Dist. Atty., Dallas, Charles Caperton, Tom F. Reese and Kerry P. Fitz-Gerald, Asst. Dist. Attys., Dallas, and Leon B. Douglas, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

OPINION

WOODLEY, Presiding Judge.

The offense is murder with malice; the punishment, 10 years.

Trial was before a jury on a plea of not guilty. The state having waived the death penalty and the jury having found appellant guilty of murder with malice, the court assessed the punishment.

The facts necessary for consideration and disposition of the grounds of error set forth in appellant's brief, filed in the trial court, reflect the following: Appellant was seated in a booth near the front door of the El Farleto Cafe in Dallas with Hosea Miramontes and Joanne Parris when John Hugh Elliott, the deceased, came in and sat in a booth some six feet away. After eating his food and having some conversation with Joanne, the nature of which is not disclosed, the deceased left the cafe.

Shortly after the appellant and Joanne left, as did Miramontes. An argument ensued and deceased, who had gotten in his car and was driving away, pulled back into the parking place alongside of the Miramontes car and, according to the testimony of Miramontes, the deceased beat appellant about the face with his hands and called him 'Mexican Grease.' A shot was fired and Miramontes drove Joanne and appellant from the scene and, after letting appellant out, drove Joanne to the corner of Commerce and Akard and let her out.

James Ishcomer, referred to as an Indian man, and his companions, who left the cafe about ten minutes later, found Elliott, the deceased, slumped over the steering wheel of his car and thought that 'a little mickey' had been put in his drink and that he was drunk, but when they raised him up they saw a bullet hole; took him out of the car and attempted to revive him by mouth to mouth artificial respiration.

Patrolman J. W. Johnson, of the Dallas Police Department, testified that while on duty on the late night shift on January 5, 1966, with another officer, he noticed 5 or 6 persons standing on the sidewalk on the west side of Cedar Springs, where there was a car with the door open. When these people saw the squad car they began to wave, and he noticed that there was a man lying in the parking area with one leg inside a Ford station wagon. Those standing by said they thought he was drunk, but 'when we went to this gentleman laying on the ground and found he wasn't drunk but he had been shot * * * we called for an ambulance' and 'for a detective squad, supervisor and crime lab.'

'Q. I guess the Crime Lab is the one that made the picture?

'A. Yes, sir.

'Q. Okay, now, did you stay there at the scene or did you leave?

'A. No, sir, we stayed there, we tried to get all the witnesses, anyone that knew anything about it. We tried to get them to one side, they left before we got the information that we needed.

'Q. Were there any witnesses out there actually?

'A. Yes, sir, there were witnesses, I don't know whether they were the ones on the direct shooting because I didn't question any of the witnesses, detectives questioned the witnesses.

'Q. That's what I meant, was there any witnesses to the shooting itself? Was James Ishcomer one of the men that was out there?

'A. Yes, sir, the Indian.

'Q. Did anyone show up from the Homicide Bureau?

'A. Yes, sir.

'Q. Who were the detectives in the Homicide Bureau?

'A. I believe it was Detective Blessing and Charlie Brown.'

Patrolman Jerry C. Scarbrough testified that he was one of the arresting officers; that Officer Stubbs rode with him and they with two Homicide detectives, one of whom was Charlie Brown and the other a detective he did not know personally, went to 'a private residence' on Lemmon Avenue arriving about the same time; that he went to the back of the house and the other officers went to the front; that he later went inside the house and was in the back room when the pistol was found in the washing machine.

We quote from the testimony of state's witness Brown:

'Q. Were you a police officer for the City of Dallas back on January the 5th, 1966?

'A. Yes, sir, I was.

'Q. Who was your partner on that day?

'A. Blessing was my partner.

'Q. What were your hours of duty that night?

'A. Working from six until twelve.

'Q. You're supposed to get off at twelve o'clock?

'A. Off at twelve.

'Q. Did you get off at twelve o'clock that night?

'A. No, we didn't.

'Q. What did you do that night?

'A. Well, we answered a call on McKinney, on Cedar Springs with a uniformed squad and I was working in the capacity as a plain-clothes officer with Mr. Blessing.

'Q. All right, was that at the El Farleto Cafe?

'A. Yes, sir.

'Q. Where did you go, if anywhere?

'A. We walked from that location, we went to Parkland Hospital and viewed the body at that location.

'Q. Whose body did you view there?

'A. It was a man that was a white man that's supposed to have gotten shot there and the ambulance had left and we left the El Farleto.

'Q. That's John Hugh Elliott's body?

'A. Yes, sir.

'Q. Was he alive or dead when you--

'A.--dead when we got to Parkland.

'Q. Where did you go from there, sir?

'A. We had a witness that had to go with the uniformed squad to Parkland Hospital, they were still at Parkland when we got there, it was an Indian man descent. He showed us where another boy, and told us about another boy who had been at that location--

'MR. BARCLAY: Object to that.

'MR. CAPERTON: Don't go into anything.

'THE COURT: Yeah.

'Q. Was that James Ishcomer?

'A. Yes, sir.

'Q. Did you talk to him?

'A. Yes.

'Q. Where did you go after that?

'A. We took him to another apartment and talked to the people there and then took him home from that location.

'Q. Okay, then where did you go, if anywhere?

'A. We found out who this other man was that was with the Defendant, where he lived, and we went to his home in Oak Cliff.

'Q. Was that Hosea Miramontes?

'A. Yes.

'Q. From his house where did you go?

'A. Came by town and came up Commerce and Akard and was going to show us where he let a girl out.

'Q. That was Hosea Miramontes that you had in your car at that time?

'A. That's right.

'Q. From this location, did he show you a location?

'A. Yes, he did on Lemmon Avenue.

'Q. Okay, then what did you do after that?

'A. We took him, after he showed us the house, we took him over to the City Hall and booked him for investigation of murder, then we returned to the location on Lemmon Avenue that he pointed out to us.

'Q. (By Mr. Caperton) At this time you didn't go into the house the first time you went there, is that right?

'A. No, sir, drove by that location.

'Q. Did you go get a warrant?

'A. No 'Q. All right, when did you come back to the house?

'A. Immediately after we put the other boy in jail.

'Q. All right,--

'A. Miramontes.

'Q. Did you go then back up to the house?

'A. Back to the location on Lemmon Avenue.

'Q. All right, whose house was it, if you know?

'A. I don't recall, the Defendant did live there.

'Q. Okay, do you recall the lady's name who lived there?

'A. (Witness nods head.)

'Q. Did you have a good reason to believe that a felony had been committed?

'A. Yes, sir.

'Q. (Continuing) And that the Defendant or suspect was there and there was a chance of his escaping?

'A. That's true.

'Q. All right.

'MR. BARCLAY: Objection, no predicate.

'THE COURT: Overruled.

'MR. BARCLAY: Exception.

'Q. What did you do when you got to the house?

'A. Before we arrived at this house on this second street, my partner and myself, we called for a uniformed squad to meet us up there at that location. We had arrived there just about the same time, more or less, simultaneously, and we got out and told them what we had and we slipped up and so we went behind the house, some on the side and some to the front.

'Q. Did you go to the front or back?

'A. I went to the front.

'Q. What did you do when you got to the door?

'A. Knocked on the door and a lady came to the door. We identified ourselves as being police officers and wanted to talk to this man; ask--if he was home and she said yes.

'Q. Then you went inside the house?

'A. We were invited in, yes, sir.

'Q. All right, what did you do after you got in?

'MR. BARCLAY: If the Court please, I'm going to make an objection at this time to any further reference to the entrance of this particular house on the grounds that the testimony shows that the man was sound asleep at that time and there is no good reason to show why he couldn't have gotten a warrant or warrant of arrest to search the premises.

'THE COURT: Overruled.

'MR. BARCLAY: Exception.

'Q. Okay, you may answer the question. What did you do after you got inside?

'A. We walked in and the lady pointed to the room where this Defendant was asleep. He was awake when we got into the room and evidently heard the conversation. I don't know, but he was awake anyway.

'Q. Okay.

'A. And we asked him his name, I did. He told me.

'MR. BARCLAY: Objection.

'THE COURT: Overruled.

'MR. BARCLAY: If the Court please, at this particular time, I'm going to make an objection to any line of questioning with reference to any conversation between this particular witness and the defendant, could I have him on voir dire examination?

'THE COURT: Not at this time, you can cross examine him.'

'Q. About what time of day was this?

'A. That I talked to him?

'Q. Yeah.

'A. That was around, well, after four o'clock, it was around four o'clock, give or take thirty minutes.

'Q. Okay, now, what did you say, if anything, to him besides 'What's your name?'

'A. Yes, I don't recall all the conversation, I asked him his name and he told me and I asked him if he had been out to the El Farleto that night.

'MR. BARCLAY: Objection.

'THE COURT: Overruled.

'MR. BARCLAY: Could I have...

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7 cases
  • State v. Roberti
    • United States
    • Oregon Supreme Court
    • 4 Mayo 1982
    ...not have let him depart. The majority in the case at bar asserts that an examination of the opinion of the state court, Orozco v. State, 428 S.W.2d 666 (Tex.Cr.App.1967), demonstrates that Orozco was under formal arrest. I submit the language which the majority quotes from the Texas court's......
  • Scales v. State
    • United States
    • Wisconsin Supreme Court
    • 28 Junio 1974
    ...at trial that Orozco was not free to go because he was under arrest. However, neither the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals (Orozco v. State (1967), 428 S.W.2d 666), nor the United States Supreme Court opinion recited that Orozco was told he was under arrest. The United States Supreme Court e......
  • State v. Swann
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • 19 Noviembre 1969
    ...In Orozco, the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas upheld the conviction and judgment of imprisonment for murder with malice. Orozco v. State, 428 S.W.2d 666. The Texas court held Miranda did not apply because the evidence as to statements made by the defendant was not obtained as the result......
  • State v. Michael White
    • United States
    • Ohio Court of Appeals
    • 23 Mayo 1986
    ... ... 391 U.S. 1, and to questioning in a suspect's home where, ... according to testimony of one of the four officers who ... questioned the suspect, appellant was not free to go where he ... pleased and he was under arrest from the moment he gave his ... name, Orozco v. Texas (1969), 394 U.S. 324. In ... Orozco, supra, the Supreme Court held that Miranda ... warnings were a necessary prerequisite to questioning a ... suspect even when the suspect had not been formally taken ... into custody when he had been "otherwise deprived of his ... ...
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