Owatonna Country Club, Inc. v. Kohlmier, C4-84-12
| Decision Date | 21 August 1984 |
| Docket Number | No. C4-84-12,C4-84-12 |
| Citation | 353 N.W.2d 227 |
| Parties | OWATONNA COUNTRY CLUB, INC., Respondent, v. Esther V. KOHLMIER, Appellant. |
| Court | Minnesota Court of Appeals |
Syllabus by the Court
The evidence sustains the trial court's finding that appellant intended to convey a parcel of land and its conclusion that the deed should be reformed to correct an ambiguity in the legal description.
Stephen J. Smith, Owatonna, for respondent.
Gary Voegele, Cook, Voegele & Peahl, P.A., Fairbault, for appellant.
Heard, considered and decided by PARKER, P.J., and FOLEY, and HUSPENI, JJ.
This case is a dispute about a parcel of land conveyed by a warranty deed that contained an ambiguous legal description. A declaratory judgment action was tried to the court in July 1983. The court found that the parties had intended to transfer the entire parcel. The court's memorandum indicates that the deed was reformed to reflect the correct legal description.
Although appellant assigns several errors at trial, the record shows that this appeal is taken from the judgment. When there has been no motion for a new trial the scope of review is limited to determining whether the evidence sustains the findings of fact and the findings support the conclusions of law. We affirm.
1. Is the evidence sufficient to sustain the trial court's finding that the parties intended to transfer the entire parcel in question, and does this finding support its conclusion that the deed should be reformed?
In 1940 Esther Kohlmier and her late husband George Kohlmier bought a parcel of about ten acres in Owatonna. The warranty deed conveyed the following:
The North Ten (10) acres of the following described land, to-wit: The Northwest Quarter of the Northwest Quarter of Section 21, Township 107, Range 20 West, except the Railroad right of way, running across said parcel of land, and excepting also, all of said parcel lying East of the Railroad right of way.
After George Kohlmier died in 1958, Mrs. Kohlmier sold an irregularly-shaped parcel of 17.92 acres just south of the land described above to the Owatonna Country Club. The club used the land to expand its golf course.
In the summer of 1973 Ed Stepanek, then president of the country club, and Dale Hursh, a member of its board of directors, contacted Mrs. Kohlmier to see if she wanted to sell the ten acres located north of the prior purchase, south of the section line, and west of the railway. The club also wanted an easement giving access from the north at 18th Street and Mosher Avenue.
Mrs. Kohlmier agreed to sell and signed a purchase agreement for $5,000. She brought the purchase agreement to her lawyer, James Rietz, who reviewed it. Rietz changed the width of the easement from 33 to 25 feet, and this change was incorporated into the warranty deed.
In discussing the purchase with Mrs. Kohlmier, neither officer of the club used a legal description. They told her they wanted to buy all the remaining property south of the north section line of section 21 and west of the railroad tracks. Rietz testified that he showed Mrs. Kohlmier the area on a map when he reviewed the purchase agreement with her.
The warranty deed dated September 4, 1973, describes the following land:
The North 10 acres of the Northwest Quarter of the Northwest Quarter of Section 21, Township 107, Range 20 West except the railroad right of way running across said parcel of ground and excepting also all of said parcel lying East of the said railroad right of way; together with a perpetual easement from party of the first part to party of the second part for driveway right of way over and across the South twenty-five (25) feet of S.W. Quarter of Section 16, Township 107, Range 20 West lying East of the railroad right of way in Steele County, Minnesota which property is now owned by party of the first part; the said easement shall be binding on party of the first part and on any other person who shall hereafter acquire title to the property over which this easement is granted. The said easement shall include the right of party of the second part to the free use of the described land at any and all times as an unrestricted means of ingress and egress for persons and vehicles between the above described 10 acres and 18th and Mosher Streets in Owatonna, Minnesota. The use of the said property for the said purposes shall be without cost to party of the second part but first party shall have no duty or responsibility for the maintenance, upkeep or repair of said right of way.
Because of the slight difference between this deed and the 1940 deed (the "the following described land, to-wit:" clause is omitted), a surveyor testified that this description is ambiguous. The 1940 deed describes ten acres of land conveyed after the exceptions are accounted for, whereas this deed describes ten acres before the exceptions are accounted for. The deed therefore describes only six acres west of the railway, including a one-acre triangular-shaped section at the west line already owned by the country club. It also excludes the lower four-acre section and leaves it without access to the road.
Mrs. Kohlmier now claims that she intended to sell only the lower four acres without access to 18th Street and that she did not intend to grant the easement.
No one has admitted to providing the legal description. Rietz testified that he did not provide it. The attorney for the country club at the time of the transaction testified that the legal description came from Rietz.
After the purchase the club used the easement to bring in heavy equipment needed to construct the thirteenth fairway. It has also used the area as a dumping ground for bridge ties and fill. In 1975 Mrs. Kohlmier sold the land subject to the easement to her brother, Lloyd Steffan. Steffan testified that he thought he had purchased the northern five acres described in the club's warranty deed. The error was not discovered until 1980, when the country club asked Steffan to sign a quit-claim deed for the easement.
I
The record shows that appellant did not make a motion for a new trial...
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...regarding reformation will not be disturbed on appeal unless it is manifestly contrary to the evidence. Owatonna Country Club, Inc. v. Kohlmier, 353 N.W.2d 227, 230 (Minn.Ct.App.1984), (citing Metro Office Parks Co. v. Control Data Corp., 295 Minn. 348, 353, 205 N.W.2d 121, 124 A written in......
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H.J. Kramer Plumbing & Heating, Inc. v. Scharmer, C1-85-1564
...court reviewed a trial court's reformation of a deed where appellant had made no motion for a new trial in Owatonna Country Club, Inc. v. Kohlmier, 353 N.W.2d 227 (Minn.Ct.App.1984). On review we examined the evidence and found there was "more than enough evidence to support the trial court......