Paddock v. Kappahan

Decision Date29 October 1889
Citation43 N.W. 393,41 Minn. 528
PartiesLoretta Paddock v. Christian Kappahan and another
CourtMinnesota Supreme Court

This action was brought in the district court for Wadena county and tried before Sleeper, J., and a jury, who found a verdict for plaintiff. A new trial was granted by Holland, J., and the plaintiff appealed.

Order affirmed.

H. E Rawson and Frank Willson, for appellant.

A. G Broker, for respondents.

OPINION

Dickinson, J.

This is an action for the recovery of the possession of personal property, the plaintiff alleging his ownership of the same. The answer, among other matters pleaded, asserted a right of possession in the defendant Kappahan by virtue of a mortgage given by the plaintiff to one Shepardson, and by the latter assigned to the defendant Kappahan. The plaintiff replied admitting the execution of the mortgage set forth in the answer, but alleging that it was usurious. After a verdict for the plaintiff a new trial was granted by the successor in office of the judge who tried the cause. From that order this appeal was taken. The issue of usury was the principal question litigated upon the trial. Shepardson, the mortgagee, was an important witness for the defendants upon that issue. The evidence in the case was directly contradictory as to the fact upon which this issue was to be determined. It having been shown that the alleged usurious note and mortgage (for $ 140) had been given in place of a former note and mortgage for $ 130, given to Shepardson for a part of the purchase price of a span of horses sold by Shepardson, the plaintiff was allowed, upon cross-examination of Shepardson, to interrogate him at some length as to whether he did not give a written bill of sale of the property for which he received the first note and mortgage. A paper was shown him in that connection, and he denied that the signature to it was his own. By other testimony, proof was afterwards given of the signature of Shepardson, and it was received in evidence for the express purpose of impeaching Shepardson. This is the principal ground upon which a new trial was granted. It was error to allow this course of examination and impeachment, for the reason that it did not relate to any material fact in issue. There was no dispute as to the facts that Shepardson had taken the $ 130 note and mortgage, and that the note and mortgage in question were given in renewal or extension of the same debt. ...

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