Padgett v. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services

Decision Date01 June 1989
Docket Number88-1846,Nos. 88-1845,s. 88-1845
Citation543 So.2d 1317,14 Fla. L. Weekly 1345
Parties14 Fla. L. Weekly 1345 Thomas PADGETT and Mary Hartline Padgett, Appellants, v. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Lawrence J. Semento of Lawrence J. Semento, P.A., Eustis, for appellant Thomas Padgett.

Mark A. Nacke of Merritt and Watson, P.A., Eustis, for appellant Mary Hartline Padgett.

Linda K. Harris, Dist. III Legal Counsel, for appellee.

COBB, Judge.

W.L.P., the minor child herein at issue, was taken from his parents immediately after his birth in December, 1985, through an HRS dependency proceeding. He has since remained in foster care. The final order of permanent commitment was entered in August, 1988; it is the subject of this appeal.

At the termination hearing, clear and convincing evidence was presented that W.L.P. would be subject to abuse and neglect if left with his natural parents, who had been guilty of these offenses with other children. There was no such evidence that the parents had ever been guilty of such abuse or neglect 1 directed against W.L.P. since they never had physical custody of him.

The clear legal issue in this case, then, is the viability of the concept of "prospective" abuse and/or neglect, a concept which we noted in Spankie v. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, 505 So.2d 1357 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987), review denied, 513 So.2d 1063 (Fla.1987), and which was adopted in In the Interest of J.L.P., 416 So.2d 1250 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982). See also, In the Interest of W.D.N., 443 So.2d 493 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984). The dissent in Spankie contended that such "prospective" misconduct is speculative and, therefore, legally insufficient to support a judgment severing parental rights.

In accordance with J.L.P. and W.D.N., we affirm the instant judgment, and certify the question of "prospective" abuse, neglect or abandonment under Chapter 39 to be one of great public importance pursuant to Article V, section 3(b)(4), Florida Constitution.

AFFIRMED.

DAUKSCH and ORFINGER, JJ., concur.

1 HRS argues that the parents' noncompliance with all of the terms of a performance agreement, as subjectively evaluated by HRS, equates with neglect under section 39.464(3), Florida Statutes (1987). We cannot accept this argument because of its constitutional infirmities, as explained in In the Interest of R.W., 495 So.2d 133 (Fla.1986) and In the Interest of R.W., 481 So.2d 548 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986...

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5 cases
  • D.J.S., In Interest of
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 16, 1990
    ...Services, 505 So.2d 1357 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987), review denied, 513 So.2d 1063 (Fla.1987), Padgett v. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, 543 So.2d 1317 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989), and In the Interest of J.L.P., 416 So.2d 1250 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982), the courts held that abuse may be estab......
  • Padgett v. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • March 28, 1991
    ...Rehabilitative Services, Tallahassee, for respondent. SHAW, Chief Justice. We have for review Padgett v. Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services, 543 So.2d 1317, 1318 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989), in which the district court certified the following: "[W]e ... certify the question of "prospect......
  • Smith v. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, 94-2262
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • January 12, 1996
    ...there was no reasonable prospect that the perpetrator would ever be cured. 547 So.2d at 984. In Padgett v. Dept. of Health and Rehabilitative Services, 543 So.2d 1317 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989), approved, 577 So.2d 565 (Fla.1991), this court also affirmed a termination of parental rights based on ......
  • In re Doe
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 11, 2014
    ...biological father as related to abandonment), question answered, 543 So.2d 741 (Fla.1989); and Padgett v. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, 543 So.2d 1317 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989) (prospective abuse, neglect, and abandonment).Id. at 657, n. 2. This Court has ordered en banc revie......
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