Palmer v. Palmer

Decision Date20 January 1978
Docket NumberNo. HH-163,HH-163
Citation353 So.2d 1271
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals
PartiesHerman Thomas PALMER, Jr., Appellant (Respondent), v. Pamela Kay PALMER, Appellee (Petitioner).

Clayton J. M. Adkinson of Thompson, Adkinson & Beasley, Defuniak Springs, for appellant.

E. Allan Ramey, Defuniak Springs, for appellee.

MILLS, Judge.

The wife filed a petition for dissolution of marriage which included claims for child support, alimony, attorney's fee and costs. The husband, a resident of Florida and a career Army officer stationed in Germany, was served with process by publication. The husband moved to dismiss the claims for child support, alimony, attorney's fee and costs on the ground that the court had not acquired in personam jurisdiction over him. The trial court denied the motion and the husband took this interlocutory appeal.

The husband contends that as he was served with process by publication the court obtained only in rem jurisdiction. The wife contends, and the trial court agreed, that although the husband was served by publication, the provisions of Section 48.193(1)(e) gave the court in personam jurisdiction. We agree with the husband and reverse.

Several sections of Chapter 48, Florida Statutes (1975), enacted in 1973, are involved here and they provide:

"48.193 Acts subjecting persons to jurisdiction of courts of state.

"(1) Any person, whether or not a citizen or resident of this state, who personally or through an agent does any of the acts enumerated in this subsection thereby submits that person and, if he is a natural person, his personal representative to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state for any cause of action arising from the doing of any of the following:

"(e) With respect to proceedings for alimony, child support, or division of property in connection with an action to dissolve a marriage or with respect to an independent action for support of dependents, maintains a matrimonial domicile in this state at the time of the commencement of this action or, if the defendant resided in this state preceding the commencement of the action, whether cohabiting during that time or not. This paragraph does not change the residency requirement for filing an action for dissolution of marriage.

"(2) Service of process upon any person who is subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state as provided in this section may be made by personally serving the process upon the defendant outside this state, as provided in s. 48.194. The service shall have the same effect as if it had been personally served within this state.

"(4) Nothing contained in this section shall limit or affect the right to serve any process in any other manner now or hereinafter provided by law.

"48.194 Personal service outside state. Service of process on persons outside of this state shall be made in the same manner as service within this state by any officer authorized to serve process in the state where the person is served. No order of court is required. An affidavit of the officer shall be filed, stating the time, manner, and place of service. The court may consider the affidavit, or any other competent evidence, in determining whether service has been properly made."

Prior to the enactment of Sections 48.193(1)(e) and (2), and 48.194, a plaintiff had to obtain personal service of process upon a defendant by serving the defendant personally in Florida. By this service plaintiff achieved in personam jurisdiction. Where personal service was...

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4 cases
  • Mouzon v. Mouzon
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • November 1, 1984
    ...long-arm statute) is available, that service shall be used for both the dissolution action and the money demands. In Palmer v. Palmer, 353 So.2d 1271 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978) the court noted that prior to the enactment of section 48.193(1)(e) and (2), and 48.194, a plaintiff had to obtain person......
  • Gelkop v. Gelkop
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 20, 1980
    ...Circuit, 146 Fla. 457, 1 So.2d 872, 874-875 (1941); Wood v. Wood, 276 So.2d 527, 528 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973); contra: Palmer v. Palmer, 353 So.2d 1271 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978). The trial court in such action may enforce such provisions of the final judgment in rem as against any property held by the ......
  • McCabe v. McCabe
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 22, 1992
    ...2d DCA 1984); Shefer v. Shefer, 440 So.2d 1319 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983); Gelkop v. Gelkop, 384 So.2d 195 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980); Palmer v. Palmer, 353 So.2d 1271 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978); Callaghan v. Callaghan, 337 So.2d 986 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976); Lahr v. Lahr, 337 So.2d 837 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1976).4 We have a......
  • Chapman v. Lamm, 79-1550
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • August 5, 1980
    ...for failure to pay support contained in the final judgment. See Hunter v. Hunter, 359 So.2d 500 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978); Palmer v. Palmer, 353 So.2d 1271 (Fla.1st DCA 1978); and Carnes v. Carnes, 256 So.2d 550 (Fla.4th DCA 1972). It is suggested that Chapman later appeared and submitted himself......
4 books & journal articles
  • Jurisdiction and venue
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Florida Family Law and Practice - Volume 1
    • April 30, 2022
    ...court jurisdiction to award child support, alimony or fees where there was no personal jurisdiction over husband); Palmer v. Palmer , 353 So. 2d 1271 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978)(service by publication insufficient to render personal jurisdiction over respondent).] However, one case states that in r......
  • Summons, service of process, and e-mail service
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Florida Family Law and Practice - Volume 1
    • April 30, 2022
    ...description of Florida real property, notice of action for constructive service failed to describe such property.); Palmer v. Palmer, 353 So. 2d 1271 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978) (service by publication insufficient to render personal jurisdiction over respondent).] However, one specific case that i......
  • Defaults and uncontested hearings
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Florida Family Law and Practice - Volume 1
    • April 30, 2022
    ...court jurisdiction to award child support, alimony, or fees where there was no personal jurisdiction over husband); Palmer v. Palmer , 353 So. 2d 1271 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978) (service by publication was insufficient to render personal jurisdiction over respondent); but see Pestana v. Pestana , ......
  • Alternative dispute resolution and settlement
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Florida Family Law and Practice - Volume 1
    • April 30, 2022
    ...court jurisdiction to award child support, alimony or fees where there was no personal jurisdiction over husband); Palmer v. Palmer, 353 So. 2d 1271 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978)(service by publication insufficient to render personal jurisdiction over respondent).] However, it is possible that in rem......

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