Parker v. Defontaine-Stratton, DEFONTAINE-STRATTON

Decision Date12 September 1996
Docket NumberDEFONTAINE-STRATTON
Citation647 N.Y.S.2d 189,231 A.D.2d 412
PartiesNicole PARKER, etc., et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Rev. James B., et al., Defendants-Respondents.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Raymond B. Schwartzberg, for plaintiffs-appellants.

Janet D. Cebula, for defendants-respondents.

Before MILONAS, J.P., and ELLERIN, KUPFERMAN, TOM and MAZZARELLI, JJ.

MEMORANDUM DECISION.

Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Luis Gonzalez, J.), entered August 21, 1995, which granted defendant Rev. James B. Defontaine-Stratton's motion for summary judgment and dismissed the complaint as against him, is unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the motion is denied and the complaint is reinstated.

In order to establish a prima facie case, plaintiff must establish that she has suffered a "serious injury" within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102(d) (Licari v. Elliott, 57 N.Y.2d 230, 237, 455 N.Y.S.2d 570, 441 N.E.2d 1088; Lopez v. Senatore, 65 N.Y.2d 1017, 1019-1020, 494 N.Y.S.2d 101, 484 N.E.2d 130; Orlando v. Medhurst, 212 A.D.2d 764, 624 N.Y.S.2d 861). In that vein, a medical affidavit which demonstrates that the plaintiff's limitations have been objectively measured or quantified is sufficient (cf., Deangelo v. Marcia Serv. Corp., 199 A.D.2d 58, 605 N.Y.S.2d 31; Forte v. Vaccaro, 175 A.D.2d 153, 572 N.Y.S.2d 41). Further, a physician's observations as to actual, quantified limitations in the plaintiff's ability to use a body function or system qualify as "objectively measured or quantified" (Deangelo v. Marcia Serv. Corp., supra, at 59, 605 N.Y.S.2d 31), since they are based on the doctor's own examination, not the plaintiff's subjective complaints (Cesar v. Felix, 181 A.D.2d 852, 853, 581 N.Y.S.2d 411; Torres v. Micheletti, 208 A.D.2d 519, 520, 616 N.Y.S.2d 1006).

In the matter before us, Dr. Greenbaum averred that plaintiff suffered a loss in the range of motion in her shoulder of 10 degrees of flexion, 40 degrees of abduction, 30 degrees of internal rotation, and 30 degrees of external rotation. These quantified limitations were purported to be based on Dr. Greenbaum's examination of plaintiff. Further, Dr. Greenbaum's reports and affidavit indicate that plaintiff had been receiving physical therapy treatments at his office. In sum, the foregoing is sufficient to establish a prima facie case that plaintiff sustained a "serious injury" (see, Mendola v. Demetres, 212 A.D.2d 515, 622 N.Y.S.2d 309), and a...

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  • Williams v. Ritchie
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of New York
    • April 18, 2001
    ...satisfactory. Merisca v. Alford, 243 A.D.2d 613, 663 N.Y.S.2d 853, 854 (2d Dep't 1997): see also Parker v. Defontaine-Stratton, 231 A.D.2d 412, 647 N.Y.S.2d 189, 190 (1st Dep't 1996) ("[A] medical affidavit which demonstrates that the plaintiff's limitations have been objectively measured o......
  • Meyer v. Afgd, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of New York
    • March 30, 2001
    ...See, e.g., Lopez, 494 N.Y.S.2d 101, 484 N.E.2d at 131 (10 degree limitation on neck movement); Parker v. Defontaine-Stratton, 231 A.D.2d 412, 647 N.Y.S.2d 189, 190 (N.Y.A.D. 1st Dep't 1996) (quantified limitations in movement based on physical examination sufficient); Moreno v. Delcid, 262 ......
  • Mobley v. J. Foster Phillips Funeral Home, Inc.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • February 25, 2015
    ...New York City Transit Authority, 259 A.D.2d 261 [1st Dept 1999] ; Tompkins v. Budnick, 236 A.D.2d 708 [3d Dept 1997] ; Parker v. DeFontaine, 231 A.D.2d 412 [1st Dept 1996] ; DiLeo v. Blumberg, 250 A.D.2d 364 [1st Dept 1998] ). For example, in Parker, supra, it was held that a medical affida......
  • Noble v. Ackerman
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • July 9, 1998
    ...593; Puma v. Player, 233 A.D.2d 308, 649 N.Y.S.2d 461; Thomas v. Hulslander, 233 A.D.2d 567, 649 N.Y.S.2d 252; Parker v. Defontaine-Stratton, 231 A.D.2d 412, 647 N.Y.S.2d 189). It was error, however, to refuse defendant's request to submit the question of whether plaintiff sustained serious......
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