Parker v. Sweet

Decision Date19 March 1910
CourtTexas Court of Appeals
PartiesPARKER v. SWEET et al.<SMALL><SUP>†</SUP></SMALL>

Appeal from District Court, Tarrant County; W. T. Simmons, Judge.

Suit by R. C. Parker against C. L. Sweet and others. From a judgment for defendants, plaintiff appeals. Reversed, and judgment rendered.

Theodore Mack, for appellant. Bryan & Spoonts, for appellees.

SPEER, J.

Appellant instituted this suit to restrain appellee Sweet, as sheriff, and the other appellee, as an execution creditor, from selling an automobile, seised by virtue of a writ of execution, alleging that such vehicle was exempt to him as the head of a family. The district judge granted the temporary writ of injunction, but afterward on motion of appellees dissolved it, and the complainant has appealed. The question thus presented appears to be a new one. Article 2395, Sayles' Ann. Civ. St. 1897, so far as pertinent to the present inquiry reads: "The following property shall be reserved to every family, exempt from attachment or execution and every other species of forced sale for the payment of debts, except as hereinafter provided: * * * 10. One carriage or buggy." Concretely stated then the question for determination is whether an automobile owned by a married man, the head of a family, is included in the term "carriage," and therefore exempt under the statute quoted. The Standard Dictionary defines the word "carriage," as follows: "A wheeled vehicle for carrying persons, in distinction from those used for transporting goods; especially an elegant conveyance in general, partly or wholly inclosed, drawn by one or more horses, and with seats for two or more persons. Such vehicle as the brougham, landau, landaulet, phaëton, coach and even the top buggy are loosely included under this general term." The definition given by other lexicographers is substantially the same. In a broad sense, then, an automobile is undoubtedly a carriage. It was so held in Trenton v. Toman (N. J. Ch.) 70 Atl. 606, and Commonwealth v. Hawkins, 14 Pa. Dist. R. 592, cited in Berry on Automobiles, § 15. On the other hand, it has also been held that an automobile is not a carriage within the meaning of a statute requiring cities and towns to keep their highways in repair so that they may be reasonably safe and convenient for travelers with their horses, teams, and carriages. Doherty v. Ayer, 197 Mass. 241, 83 N. E. 677, 14 L. R. A. (N. S.) 816. But even in the last case cited it is said...

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19 cases
  • In re Richards
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Texas
    • February 11, 1946
    ...643, 644; Betz v. Maier, 12 Tex.Civ.App. 219, 33 S.W. 710; Rock Island Plow Co. v. Alten, Tex.Civ.App., 111 S.W. 973; Parker v. Sweet, 60 Tex.Civ. App. 10, 127 S.W. 881; Patterson v. English, Tex.Civ.App., 142 S.W. 18; Cities Service Oil Co. v. North River Ins. Co., 130 Tex. 186, 107 S.W.2d......
  • Foster v. Foster
    • United States
    • Kansas Supreme Court
    • November 7, 1936
    ... ... 823: "In construing exemption statutes, a number of ... courts have held an automobile is a 'carriage,' and ... exempt as such (Parker v. Sweet, 60 Tex.Civ.App. 10, ... 127 S.W. 881; Peevehouse v. Smith (Tex. Civ.App.) ... 152 S.W. 1196); that it is exempt as a wagon 'or other ... ...
  • Williams v. Jones
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • April 20, 1928
    ...in determining his ability to pay or secure the costs. His automobile was exempt to him as the head of a family. Parker v. Sweet, 60 Tex. Civ. App. 10, 127 S. W. 881; Peevehouse v. Smith (Tex. Civ. App.) 152 S. W. 1196; Hammond v. Pickett (Tex. Civ. App.) 158 S. W. 174; Stichter v. Southwes......
  • Patterson v. English
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • October 28, 1911
    ...so they have held that a dray is a "wagon" (Cone v. Lewis, 64 Tex. 331, 53 Am. Rep. 767); that an automobile is a "carriage" (Parker v. Sweet, 127 S. W. 881); that a diamond ring is "wearing apparel" (First National Bank v. Robinson, 124 S. W. 177); that a piano is "household and kitchen fu......
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