Parmelee v. Savannah, F. & W. Ry.

• Decision Date: 26 February 1887
• Citation: 2 S.E. 686,78 Ga. 239
• Parties: PARMELEE v. SAVANNAH, F. & W. RY. WESLOW v. SAME.
• Court: Georgia Supreme Court

2 S.E. 686

78 Ga. 239

PARMELEE v. SAVANNAH, F. & W. RY.

WESLOW v. SAME.

Supreme Court of Georgia

February 26, 1887

Error from Dougherty county.

W. E Smith and D. A. Vason, for plaintiffs in error.

Chisholm & Erwin and R. Hobbs, contra.

BLANDFORD J.

This was an action by the plaintiff against the defendant to recover the excess of money paid for freight over and above the sum allowed by the railroad commission of this state under section 719 j of the Code. The plaintiff proposed to amend the declaration by adding thereto a count under the common law. This was objected to. The court sustained the objection, and disallowed the amendment; and this is the first error assigned. Thereupon the defendant demurred to the plaintiff's declaration, upon the ground that, as it appeared the same was not brought within 12 months from the time the right of action accrued no such action could be maintained thereafter. The court sustained this demurrer, and dismissed the original action and this is also excepted to.

We are of the opinion that the amendment sought to be made in this case was a different cause of action from that set forth in the original declaration, because by the act of 1878 (Code, § 719 j) it is provided: "If any railroad company doing business in this state shall, in violation of any rule or regulation provided by the commissioners aforesaid inflict any wrong or injury on any person, such person shall have a right of action, and recovery for such wrong or injury, in the county where the same was done, in any court having jurisdiction thereof: *** provided, that all suits under this article shall be brought within twelve months after the commission of the alleged wrong or injury." The proviso to this act is a condition precedent, upon which the suit must be brought. The right of action is given, provided the same is brought within 12 months from the time the same accrued. If the same be not brought within 12 months, then there is no right of action under this statute; and where a case has been brought within 12 months, and dismissed, and another case brought, but not within 12 months from the time the right of action accrued, no such right exists; and the statute which provides for the bringing of actions after the dismissal of the same, within 6 months, does not apply in a case like this. The establishment of freight rates by the railroad commission is a rule or regulation within the...