Parris v. Leifels, No. S05A1614.

Decision Date17 January 2006
Docket NumberNo. S05A1614.
Citation625 S.E.2d 390,280 Ga. 135
PartiesPARRIS v. LEIFELS.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

Paul Matthew Ledbetter, Jr., Covington, for Appellant.

Paul Joseph Oeland, IV, David Anthony LaMalva, LaMalva & Oeland, L.L.C., Conyers, for Appellee.

MELTON, Justice.

In this case regarding the imposition of a constructive trust on certain real property, the dispositive facts have been stipulated by the parties. Jack O. Parris is the former father-in-law of Denise Leifels, who married Parris' son on October 21, 1978. Parris gave his son and Leifels an undeveloped parcel of property, and the newlyweds built a home there using the proceeds of a construction loan. In 1979, Parris loaned his son and Leifels enough money to pay off this construction loan, and, in return, Parris' son and Leifels executed a security deed on the property in favor of Parris. Parris' son and Leifels made nine mortgage payments to Parris in 1980, but never made any other payments on the loan. Leifels paid the property taxes on the property each year.

During times when Leifels' relationship with her husband was strained, Parris promised her that, if she ever got divorced, she would continue to be able to use the marital property for herself and her children. In 2000, Leifels filed for divorce, and the final divorce decree awarded her possession of the property until her youngest child graduated from high school. Until that time, Leifels' husband was required to make mortgage payments and maintain the home. After the youngest child's graduation, the divorce decree stated that the property was to be sold, and Leifels would receive one-half of the proceeds, not reduced by any indebtedness.

When notified about the divorce, Parris began demanding loan payments. Some time afterwards, Leifels remarried and moved off the property. Afterwards, Parris foreclosed, buying the property himself at the foreclosure sale. It is undisputed that this foreclosure was proper and legal. Following the foreclosure, Leifels filed a request that a constructive trust be imposed over the property, alleging only generally that equitable principles would be violated if Parris were allowed to remain sole owner. On May 9, 2005, the trial court ruled in favor of Leifels, finding that the imposition of a constructive trust was necessary to prevent Parris from being unjustly enriched. Parris now contends that this ruling is erroneous.

OCGA § 53-12-93(a) provides: "A constructive trust is a...

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5 cases
  • Troutman v. Troutman
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 26 d4 Março d4 2009
    ...or transfer the land for the benefit of another. To hold otherwise would wholly undermine the Statute of Frauds." Parris v. Leifels, 280 Ga. 135, 136, 625 S.E.2d 390 (2006), citing Mays v. Perry, 196 Ga. 729, 27 S.E.2d 698 (1943). "A broken verbal promise may be the basis of a constructive ......
  • Perry v. Perry, A07A0367.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 19 d2 Junho d2 2007
    ...broken and for the purpose of thereby obtaining title. (Citations and punctuation omitted; emphasis supplied.) Parris v. Leifels, 280 Ga. 135, 136, 625 S.E.2d 390 (2006). Finally, parol evidence is admissible to show that a contract was fraudulently induced and that a constructive trust on ......
  • Jenkins v. Jenkins, A06A1567.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 13 d3 Setembro d3 2006
    ...real property where plaintiff made no allegation that verbal promise was made with intention of later breaking it). Parris v. Leifels, 280 Ga. 135, 136, 625 S.E.2d 390 (2006). Having fully explored the record before us, we find nothing to indicate that Frances made any agreement with her ch......
  • Maxey v. Sapp
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 1 d3 Fevereiro d3 2017
    ...real property "based solely on a broken verbal promise to hold or transfer the land for the benefit of another." Parris v. Leifels , 280 Ga. 135, 136, 625 S.E.2d 390 (2006). A broken verbal promise may form the basis for a constructive trust on land only "if it was fraudulently made with th......
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