Passe v. Mitchell

Decision Date30 January 1967
Docket NumberNo. 21364,21364
PartiesAlbert B. PASSE, Plaintiff in Error, v. George MITCHELL, the Board of County Commissioners of Jefferson County, and the Jefferson County Health Department, Defendants in Error.
CourtColorado Supreme Court

David B. Richeson, John H. Williamson, Denver, for plaintiff in error.

Robinson & Curran, Lakewood, Conrad E. Gardner, Lyle E. Miller, Robert K. Willison, Golden, for defendants in error.

MOORE, Chief Justice.

Albert B. Passe filed a complaint against the defendants in error above named in which he sought an injunction against defendant Mitchell, as well as damages in the amount of $25,000, and relief against the other defendants in the nature of mandamus to compel performance by them of alleged official duties. By stipulation the claim for damages was withdrawn.

A motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim was filed by the defendants, and upon the hearing thereof the trial court granted the motion, dismissed the action, and, over objection of counsel for plaintiff, entered a judgment 'with prejudice.' No opportunity was given to file an amended complaint notwithstanding the provisions of R.C.P. Colo., 15(a), which provides in pertinent part:

'A party may amend his pleading once as a matter of course at any time before a responsive pleading is filed * * *.'

No responsive pleading has been filed in the instant case, and no final judgment should have been entered in the absence of a showing of record that plaintiff waived the right to file an amended complaint, and elected to stand upon the allegations of the complaint to which the motion to dismiss was addressed.

In Sprott v. Roberts, 154 Colo. 252, 390 P.2d 465, a similar situation was presented and we there reversed the judgment of dismissal. From that opinion we quote the following:

'As we view it the trial court could not enter its judgment of dismissal until Michael had had at least an opportunity to amend his complaint.'

The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded with directions to grant time within which an amended complaint may be filed.

McWILLIAMS, HODGES and KELLEY, JJ., concur.

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5 cases
  • DIA Brewing Co. v. MCE-DIA, LLC
    • United States
    • Colorado Court of Appeals
    • 6 Febrero 2020
    ...court has said that the right to amend a complaint as a matter of course under Rule 15(a) survives dismissal. Passe v. Mitchell , 161 Colo. 501, 502, 423 P.2d 17, 17-18 (1967) (holding that in the absence of a responsive pleading, "no final judgment should have been entered in the absence o......
  • New Crawford Valley, Ltd. v. Benedict, 92CA0255
    • United States
    • Colorado Court of Appeals
    • 25 Marzo 1993
    ...C.R.C.P. 15(a) (a party may amend pleading once before responsive pleading is filed, as a matter of right); Passe v. Mitchell, 161 Colo. 501, 423 P.2d 17 (1967) (judgment of dismissal should not enter under C.R.C.P. 12(b) unless plaintiff is given an opportunity to Therefore, while we agree......
  • Schaden v. DIA Brewing Co.
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • 11 Enero 2021
    ...altering the language of any of those rules.¶43 In so concluding, we are not persuaded by DIA Brewing's reliance on Passe v. Mitchell , 161 Colo. 501, 423 P.2d 17 (1967). As an initial matter, we note that the Passe court did not address the issue presently before us. Id. at 17–18. Rather, ......
  • Doe v. Heitler, 00CA0849.
    • United States
    • Colorado Court of Appeals
    • 26 Abril 2001
    ...justice so requires. For purposes of C.R.C.P. 15(a), a motion to dismiss does not constitute a responsive pleading. Passe v. Mitchell, 161 Colo. 501, 423 P.2d 17 (1967)(error to grant defendants' motion to dismiss without giving plaintiff opportunity to file an amended Further, a trial cour......
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