Pearson v. Dodd

Decision Date12 January 1977
Docket NumberNo. 75-1318,75-1318
Citation50 L.Ed.2d 574,97 S.Ct. 581,429 U.S. 396
PartiesCecle G. PEARSON, Appellant, v. W. P. DODD et al
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

Rehearing Denied Feb. 28, 1977. See 430 U.S. 911, 97 S.Ct. 1186.

PER CURIAM.

When appellant failed to pay 1961 real estate taxes pertaining to her one-quarter interest in the oil and gas in 68 acres of land in Kanawha County, W. Va., the interest became subject to transfer to the State under West Virginia statutory procedures that afford notice to the landowner only through the posting of a delinquency list on the county courthouse door and the publication of the list in local newspapers. W.Va.Code §§ 11A-2-10a, 11A-3-2 (1974). The interest was sold to the State under these procedures in 1962. West Virginia Code § 11A-3-8 (1974), gave appellant a statutory entitlement to redeem the interest at any time within 18 months of the date of the state purchase, but appellant did not redeem during that period. The State thereafter decided to sell the interest and, as required by West Virginia law, commenced a suit in State Circuit Court to effect a sale. The suit resulted in the conveyance in 1966, by tax deed, of the oil and gas interest to appellee W. P. Dodd. The only notice of this sale was by way of publication in two local newspapers, pursuant to § 11A-4-12 (1974). Over two years later, in July 1968, appellant attempted to pay the State Auditor a sum of money to redeem the interest. Appellant then brought this action in state court to quiet title. The Circuit Court rendered judgment for appellees. The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals affirmed, 221 S.E.2d 171 (W.Va.1975). We noted probable jurisdiction. 426 U.S. 946, 96 S.Ct. 3164, 49 L.Ed.2d 1182 (1976).

The Jurisdictional Statement phrased the due process question presented by the appeal as whether notice by publication of the tax sale was constitutionally deficient, but was unclear whether the challenge was directed to the 1962 sale to the State or to the 1966 sale to appellee Dodd. At oral argument counsel for appellant made clear, however, that her challenge was not addressed to the procedures for notice attending the 1962 transfer of the interest to the State, Tr. of Oral Arg. 21-23, but solely to the procedures for notice attending the 1966 sale of the interest by the State to appellee Dodd. Indeed, we were repeatedly informed that the 1962 sale to the State was not even "an issue in this case." Id. at 22, 25, 26. But under state law absolute title had vested in the...

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21 cases
  • Doe v. Delaware
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • March 9, 1981
    ...(Del.Sup.Ct.) 2, 8-36; Reply Brief for Appellants in No. 259 (Del.Sup.Ct.) 1-21. 8 407 A.2d, at 199-200. 9 In Pearson v. Dodd, 429 U.S. 396, 97 S.Ct. 581, 50 L.Ed.2d 574 (1977), an appeal from the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia was dismissed "for want of a properly presented fede......
  • Montville Tp. v. Block 69, Lot 10
    • United States
    • New Jersey Supreme Court
    • June 9, 1977
    ...op. cit. supra, at 1510-1511. The most recent instance of avoidance of the issue by the Supreme Court is Pearson v. W. P. Dodd, 429 U.S. 396, 97 S.Ct. 581, 50 L.Ed.2d 574 (1977). The court there had before it a two-stage procedure for liquidation of a tax lien under the West Virginia laws. ......
  • Johnson v. Kelly
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania
    • July 11, 1977
    ...eviction proceedings since there would be no such proceeding. Compare the factual situation presented in Pearson v. Dodd, 429 U.S. 396, 97 S.Ct. 581, 50 L.Ed.2d 574 (1977) (per curiam). Under these circumstances the challenge to the confessed judgment is clearly premature and will not be co......
  • State ex rel. Division of Human Services by Mary C.M. v. Benjamin P.B.
    • United States
    • West Virginia Supreme Court
    • June 28, 1990
    ...W.Va. 814, 53 S.E.2d 729 (1949)." Syl. pt. 1, Pearson v. Dodd, 159 W.Va. 254, 221 S.E.2d 171 (1975), appeal dismissed, 429 U.S. 396, 97 S.Ct. 581, 50 L.Ed.2d 574 (1977), overruled on another point, syl. pt. 3, Lilly v. Duke, 180 W.Va. 228, 376 S.E.2d 122 3. "Where the principle of res judic......
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1 books & journal articles
  • 12.13 V. Effect Of Mennonite On In Rem Actions
    • United States
    • New York State Bar Association Real Estate Titles (NY) Chapter 12 Tax Titles
    • Invalid date
    ...649, 301 N.Y.S.2d 437 (2d Dep’t 1969), aff’d, 26 N.Y.2d 984, 311 N.Y.S.2d 25 (1970).[1815] . 462 U.S. 791 (1983).[1816] . Pearson v. Dodd, 429 U.S. 396 (per curiam), reh’g denied, 430 U.S. 911 (1977); Nelson v. City of New York, 352 U.S. 103 (1956); City of Buffalo v. Hawks, 226 A.D. 480, 2......

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