Pencom Systems, Inc. v. Shapiro

Decision Date11 March 1997
Citation658 N.Y.S.2d 258,237 A.D.2d 144
PartiesPENCOM SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED, Plaintiff-Respondent-Appellant, v. Alan SHAPIRO, Defendant-Appellant-Respondent.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Jamie B.W. Stecher, for Plaintiff-Respondent-Appellant.

David M. Hashmall, for Defendant-Appellant-Respondent.

Before ELLERIN, J.P., and WALLACH, WILLIAMS and MAZZARELLI, JJ.

MEMORANDUM DECISION.

Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Louise Gruner Gans, J.), entered May 8, 1996, after a nonjury trial, awarding plaintiff the principal sum of $36,400, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

Evidence in the form of notes contained in plaintiff's database records was properly admitted pursuant to CPLR 4518(a) upon the retrial of this action by a placement and recruitment firm to recover damages against one of its former employee/recruiters for breach of a non-competition clause in the parties' employment agreement (193 A.D.2d 561, 598 N.Y.S.2d 212). Plaintiff's recruiters were under a business duty to record contemporaneously statements that were made and events that took place in the course of their contacts with job applicants, and they regularly relied upon such information in matching applicants with possible employers. In addition, the desire of the applicant to secure a better position, the recruiter's reliance on the information provided, and the applicant's awareness of that reliance created an equivalent business duty on the part of the applicant to accurately respond to the recruiter's inquiries regarding his or her reasons for changing jobs, job and salary requirements, and interest in the recruiter's offers of placement. These contemporaneous business duties gave the records in question sufficient indicia of reliability to qualify as business records (see, People v. Kennedy, 68 N.Y.2d 569, 579-580, 510 N.Y.S.2d 853, 503 N.E.2d 501; compare, Matter of Leon RR, 48 N.Y.2d 117, 122-123, 421 N.Y.S.2d 863, 397 N.E.2d 374, with Plymouth Rock Fuel Corp. v. Leucadia Inc., 117 A.D.2d 727, 498 N.Y.S.2d 453). The lack of personal knowledge on the part of the person entering the information into the database goes to its weight, not admissibility (CPLR 4518[a] ). Moreover, the stipulation for the admission of such records, entered into by defendant, at the prior trial, continued to be binding upon defendant at the retrial.

We have considered defendant's other arguments and find them to be without merit.

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7 cases
  • Wilmington Sav. Fund Soc'y, FSB v. DeCanio, 600554/15.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • May 3, 2017
    ...of the records (see William Conover Inc. v. Waldorf, 251 A.D.2d 727, 673 N.Y.S.2d 770 [3d Dept 1998] ; Pencom Sys., Inc. v. Shapiro, 237 A.D.2d 144, 658 N.Y.S.2d 258 [1st Dept 1997] ).Where a recipient of records, who does not have personal knowledge of the maker's business practices, a pro......
  • Glazer v. Socata
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • March 29, 2022
    ...person entering the information into the database goes to its weight, not admissibility (CPLR 4518[a]). (Id.) The same factors the Court in Pencom considered determining that the records were admissible in that case are present here. The desire of the pilots of the planes referenced in the ......
  • One Step Up v. Webster Bus. Credit Corp..
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • June 14, 2011
    ...Certificate, “gave the records in question sufficient indicia of reliability to qualify as business records” ( Pencom Sys. v. Shapiro, 237 A.D.2d 144, 144, 658 N.Y.S.2d 258 [1997]; see also People v. Cratsley, 86 N.Y.2d 81, 88–91, 629 N.Y.S.2d 992, 653 N.E.2d 1162 [1995] [third-party psycho......
  • B & R Children's Overalls Co. v. New York Job Development Authority
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • January 5, 1999
    ...rate permitted under the loan documents, were sufficiently reliable to qualify as hearsay exceptions (see, Pencom Systems, Inc. v. Shapiro, 237 A.D.2d 144, 658 N.Y.S.2d 258), and nowhere did plaintiff raise any issue of fact suggesting that a different rate had been Since the motion court p......
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16 books & journal articles
  • Documents
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive New York Objections - 2019 Contents
    • August 2, 2019
    ...information. hus, the records were admissible to connect defendant to a drug location. Pencom Systems, Inc. v. Shapiro , 236 A.D.2d 144, 658 N.Y.S.2d 258 (1st Dept. 1997). In a lawsuit against a former employee for breach of conidentiality, a recruitment irm could introduce business records......
  • Documents
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive New York Objections - 2021 Contents
    • August 2, 2021
    ...information. hus, the records were admissible to connect defendant to a drug location. Pencom Systems, Inc. v. Shapiro , 236 A.D.2d 144, 658 N.Y.S.2d 258 (1st Dept. 1997). In a lawsuit against a former employee for breach of conidentiality, a recruitment irm could introduce business records......
  • Hearsay
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books New York Objections
    • May 3, 2022
    ...exception to hearsay rule and was inadmissible, where the insured failed to lay a proper foundation. Pencom Sys., Inc. v. Shapiro , 237 A.D.2d 144, 658 N.Y.S.2d 258 (1st Dept. 1997). The records of a recruitment firm were admissible as business records because employees of the firm had a bu......
  • Documents
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive New York Objections - 2014 Contents
    • August 2, 2014
    ...Thus, the records were admissible to connect defendant to a drug location. Pencom Systems , Inc. v. Shapiro, 236 A.D.2d 144, 658 N.Y.S.2d 258 (1st Dept. 1997). In a lawsuit against a former employee for breach of confidentiality, a recruitment firm could introduce business records containin......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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