People v. Almanzar
Decision Date | 09 December 2008 |
Docket Number | 2005-11314.,2005-11313. |
Parties | THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. LUIS ALMANZAR, Appellant. |
Court | New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division |
Ordered that the judgment rendered under indictment No. 2790-02 is affirmed; and it is further,
Ordered that the judgment rendered under indictment No. 1333-04 is reversed, on the law, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Suffolk County, for a new trial on that indictment.
The defendant contends that the Supreme Court erred in refusing to charge the jury on the affirmative defense to bail jumping under Penal Law § 215.59. We agree. As a general matter, "a court must charge the jury on any claimed defense that is supported by a reasonable view of the evidence which the court must assess in the light most favorable to the defendant" (People v Taylor, 80 NY2d 1, 12 [1992]). The defendant bears the burden at trial of establishing the affirmative defense to bail jumping by a preponderance of the evidence (see Penal Law § 25.00 [2]). Here, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the defendant (see People v Taylor, 80 NY2d at 12), a reasonable view of the evidence supported issuing the charge on the affirmative defense to bail jumping (see Penal Law § 215.59), and the court should have included the charge in its instructions to the jury. Accordingly, the matter must be remitted for a new trial on the charge of bail jumping in the first degree contained in indictment No. 1333-04. The defendant also contends that this error resulted in a prejudicial spillover effect with respect to his justification defense regarding the charges contained in indictment No. 2790-02, which were tried with the charge of bail jumping contained in indictment No. 1333-04. This contention, however, is without merit and belied by the fact that the jury acquitted the defendant of two counts under indictment No. 2790-02, including the top count of assault in the first degree (cf. People v Doshi, 93 NY2d 499, 506 [1999]).
As to the remaining convictions of assault in the second degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree, the defendant's challenges to the legal sufficiency of the evidence are unpreserved for appellate review, as ...
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