People v. Blajeski

Decision Date22 December 1986
Citation509 N.Y.S.2d 648,125 A.D.2d 582
PartiesThe PEOPLE, etc., Appellant, v. George BLAJESKI, Respondent.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

John J. Santucci, Dist. Atty., Kew Gardens (Felix M. Hester, of counsel), for appellant.

Murphy & Maviglia, New York City (Charles F. Murphy and Beatrice Maviglia, of counsel), for respondent.

Before BRACKEN, J.P., and NIEHOFF, EIBER and SULLIVAN, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

Appeal by the People from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Di Tucci, J.), dated August 6, 1985, which granted the defendant's motion to suppress physical evidence.

ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law and the facts, the motion to suppress is denied, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Queens County, for further proceedings.

On March 5, 1985, at approximately 5:00 A.M., while on duty in a radio motor patrol car in Queens County, New York City Police Officer Paul Heider observed a vehicle occupied by the defendant and two other males stopped at the curb with its motor running. Heider characterized this area as a "drug-prone location". After observing the vehicle for about 10 minutes, Heider approached the vehicle and asked the defendant why he was stopped at that location and to produce identification. Heider observed that the defendant's eyes were bloodshot, his speech was slurred and his breath smelled of alcohol. On the basis of his observations, Heider arrested the defendant for driving while intoxicated. A search of the defendant's person conducted following his arrest produced a quantity of cocaine and diazepam, a prescription drug.

Upon the defendant's motion, the Supreme Court granted suppression of the physical evidence. It found that Heider lacked a reasonable suspicion to believe that the defendant was engaged in criminal activity.

Since the defendant's vehicle was already stopped, Officer Heider needed only an articulable reason to warrant the brief inquiry which he made of the defendant (see, People v. Harrison, 57 N.Y.2d 470, 475, 457 N.Y.S.2d 199, 443 N.E.2d 447; People v. De Bour, 40 N.Y.2d 210, 386 N.Y.S.2d 375, 352 N.E.2d 562). A police officer may approach a private citizen on the street "when there is some objective credible reason for that interference not necessarily indicative of criminality" (People v. De Bour, supra, at p. 223, 386 N.Y.S.2d 375, 352 N.E.2d 562).

Heider's observations of the defendant's bloodshot eyes, slurred speech and the...

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26 cases
  • Standt v. City of New York
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • July 19, 2001
    ...that Standt's eyes were bloodshot and that he failed to walk a straight line with heel to toe. See, e.g., People v. Blajeski, 125 A.D.2d 582, 509 N.Y.S.2d 648 (N.Y.App. Div.1986) (bloodshot eyes and field sobriety test results, inter alia, established probable cause to arrest the defendant ......
  • People v. Spradlin
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • November 25, 2020
    ...74 A.D.3d 1790, 1791, 902 N.Y.S.2d 761 [2010], lv denied 15 N.Y.3d 849, 909 N.Y.S.2d 27, 935 N.E.2d 819 [2010] ; People v. Blajeski, 125 A.D.2d 582, 583, 509 N.Y.S.2d 648 [1986], lv denied 69 N.Y.2d 877, 515 N.Y.S.2d 1024, 507 N.E.2d 1094 [1987] ), thereby justifying the seizure of defendan......
  • People v. McClam
    • United States
    • New York District Court
    • March 30, 2015
    ...and fidgety behavior sustained probable cause to arrest for driving while ability impaired by a drug]; People v. Blajeski, 125 AD2d 582, 509 N.Y.S.2d 648 (2nd Dept. 1986) [police officer's observations of bloodshot eyes, slurred speech and odor of alcohol on the defendant's breath provided ......
  • Costello v. Milano
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • May 6, 2014
    ...(1987) (bloodshot eyes, slurred speech and strong odor of alcohol sufficient for probable cause of impairment); People v. Blajeski, 125 A.D.2d 582, 509 N.Y.S.2d 648, 649 (1986) (same); see also People v. Kowalski, 291 A.D.2d 669, 738 N.Y.S.2d 427, 429 (2002) (“[P]robable cause [for intoxica......
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