People v. Burgess

Decision Date06 November 1995
PartiesThe PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Kelvitt BURGESS, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Daniel L. Greenberg, New York City (Judith Stern, of counsel), for appellant.

Charles J. Hynes, District Attorney, Brooklyn (Roseann B. MacKechnie, Michael Gore, and Migdalia A. Castillo, of counsel), for respondent.

Before BALLETTA, J.P., and O'BRIEN, COPERTINO and PIZZUTO, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Garson, J.), rendered February 23, 1994, convicting him of manslaughter in the second degree, criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, and criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant contends that the People failed to prove his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in that there was no evidence establishing his requisite mental state. However, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see, People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt (see, People v. Licitra, 47 N.Y.2d 554, 419 N.Y.S.2d 461, 393 N.E.2d 456). Moreover, the resolution of issues of credibility, as well as the weight to be accorded to the evidence presented, are primarily questions to be determined by the jury, which saw and heard the witnesses (see, People v. Gaimari, 176 N.Y. 84, 94, 68 N.E. 112). Its determination should be accorded great weight on appeal and should not be disturbed unless clearly unsupported by the record (see, People v. Garafolo, 44 A.D.2d 86, 88, 353 N.Y.S.2d 500). Upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15[5] ).

In addition, the defendant's challenges to the court's charge are unpreserved for appellate review (see, CPL 470.05[2] ) and, in any event, without merit.

The defendant correctly notes that it is well settled that "a court may not impose consecutive sentences where the same act is the basis of convictions obtained on a multiple count indictment" (People ex rel. Maurer v. Jackson, 2 N.Y.2d 259, 267, 159 N.Y.S.2d 203, 140 N.E.2d 282). However, what the defendant overlooks is that, by his own admission, he possessed the loaded gun for a week prior to the...

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6 cases
  • People v. Woodruff
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • March 24, 1997
    ... ... Brown, 80 N.Y.2d 361, 590 N.Y.S.2d 422, 604 N.E.2d 1353; People v. Day, 73 N.Y.2d 208, 538 N.Y.S.2d 785, 535 N.E.2d 1325; People v. Truesdell, 70 N.Y.2d 809, 523 N.Y.S.2d 429, 517 N.E.2d 1315; People v. Brathwaite, 63 N.Y.2d 839, 482 N.Y.S.2d 253, 472 N.E.2d 29; see also, People v. Burgess, 221 A.D.2d 354, 633 N.Y.S.2d 515; People v. Seow, 194 A.D.2d 635, 636, 599 N.Y.S.2d 47; cf., People v. Velez, 206 A.D.2d 554, 615 ... ...
  • People v. Dugger
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • February 10, 1997
    ... ... Banks, 208 A.D.2d 759, 617 N.Y.S.2d 796). As such, the manslaughter charge and the criminal possession of a weapon charge involved separate and distinct acts which justified the imposition of consecutive sentences (see, Penal Law § 70.25[2]; People v. Burgess, 221 A.D.2d 354, 633 N.Y.S.2d 515; People v. James, 211 A.D.2d 824, 622 N.Y.S.2d 95) ... ...
  • People v. Pante
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • June 9, 1998
    ... ... Burgess, 221 A.D.2d 354, 633 N.Y.S.2d 515, lv. denied 87 N.Y.2d 1017, 644 N.Y.S.2d 151, 666 N.E.2d 1065), and defendant's threatening display at that time of a different weapon was a separate and distinct act (People v. Brown, 80 N.Y.2d 361, 364, 590 N.Y.S.2d 422, 604 N.E.2d 1353) ... ...
  • People v. Brown
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • November 6, 1995
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