People v. Cleveland
| Decision Date | 07 February 1997 |
| Citation | 236 A.D.2d 802,653 N.Y.S.2d 472 |
| Parties | PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Ronald CLEVELAND, Appellant. |
| Court | New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division |
Edward J. Nowak by James Eckert, Rochester, for Appellant.
Howard R. Relin by Wendy Lehmann, Rochester, for Respondent.
Before LAWTON, J.P., and FALLON, DOERR, BALIO and BOEHM, JJ.
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him of two counts of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree. At trial, several witnesses testified that defendant, with a gun in each hand, chased the victim down the street and into a backyard. Although no one observed the actual shooting, the witnesses heard several gunshots. The victim was discovered lying on the ground with a gunshot wound to the head. Defendant was acquitted of two counts of second degree murder but convicted of two counts of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, one for each weapon. County Court imposed consecutive sentences. That was error.
Penal Law § 70.25(2) requires the imposition of concurrent sentences for offenses arising from the same act or omission. Here, defendant possessed two guns at the same place and time, with the intent to use them unlawfully against the same victim (cf., People v. Ramirez, 89 N.Y.2d 444, 654 N.Y.S.2d 988, 677 N.E.2d 722; People v. Brown, 80 N.Y.2d 361, 364-365, 590 N.Y.S.2d 422, 604 N.E.2d 1353). Because the offenses arose from the same act, concurrent sentences should have been imposed (see, People v. Albritton, 204 A.D.2d 651, 612 N.Y.S.2d 233, lv. denied 84 N.Y.2d 822, 617 N.Y.S.2d 142, 641 N.E.2d 163; People v. Williams, 144 A.D.2d 1012, 534 N.Y.S.2d 292, lv. denied 73 N.Y.2d 984, 540 N.Y.S.2d 1018, 538 N.E.2d 370). Therefore, we modify the judgment by directing that the sentences for the two counts of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree run concurrently.
We have examined the issue raised in the pro se supplemental brief and conclude that it is without merit.
Judgment unanimously modified on the law and as modified affirmed.
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...victim[s,] ... the offenses arose from the same act, [and thus] concurrent sentences should have been imposed” ( People v. Cleveland, 236 A.D.2d 802, 653 N.Y.S.2d 472, lv. denied 89 N.Y.2d 1033, 659 N.Y.S.2d 864, 681 N.E.2d 1311; see People v. Williams, 144 A.D.2d 1012, 1012, 534 N.Y.S.2d 2......
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