People v. Curry

Citation924 N.Y.S.2d 217,2011 N.Y. Slip Op. 04549,85 A.D.3d 1209
PartiesThe PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,v.William T. CURRY, Appellant.
Decision Date02 June 2011
CourtNew York Supreme Court Appellate Division

85 A.D.3d 1209
924 N.Y.S.2d 217
2011 N.Y. Slip Op. 04549

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,
v.
William T. CURRY, Appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.

June 2, 2011.


[924 N.Y.S.2d 218]

George J. Hoffman Jr., Albany, for appellant.Gerald F. Mollen, District Attorney, Binghamton (Joann Rose Parry of counsel), for respondent.Before: SPAIN, J.P., LAHTINEN, KAVANAGH, McCARTHY and GARRY, JJ.McCARTHY, J.

[85 A.D.3d 1209] Appeals from two judgments of the County Court of Broome County (Smith, J.), rendered September 29, 2009, (1) upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crimes of robbery in the second degree (two counts), criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, assault in the third degree and criminal possession of stolen property in the fifth degree, and (2) convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of attempted robbery in the second degree.

Defendant and two codefendants encountered the victim on the street. After exchanging gang slang with one of the codefendants, the victim pulled a gun. When a police car drove nearby, the victim put the gun in his pocket. Defendant and the codefendants then beat the victim unconscious and took his jacket, gun and cell phone. As a result, a jury convicted defendant of robbery in the second degree (two counts), criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, assault in the third [85 A.D.3d 1210] degree and criminal possession of stolen property in the fifth degree.1

Based on an unrelated incident, defendant pleaded guilty to attempted robbery in the second degree in exchange for a sentence of three years in prison, followed by three years of postrelease supervision, to run concurrently with the agreed-upon sentences stemming from his convictions after trial. That agreement included concurrent

[924 N.Y.S.2d 219]

terms of seven years in prison, followed by five years of postrelease supervision, for each of the robbery and weapon possession counts, and one-year sentences for the assault and criminal possession of stolen property counts. County Court imposed the agreed-upon sentences for all of defendant's convictions. He now appeals.

The robbery convictions were supported by legally sufficient evidence and not against the weight of the evidence. Defendant only challenges the proof regarding larcenous intent, namely that he wrongfully took property with the intent to deprive another of that property ( see Penal Law § 155.05[1]; People v. Jennings, 69 N.Y.2d 103, 118, 512 N.Y.S.2d 652, 504 N.E.2d 1079 [1986]; People v. Ocasio, 265 A.D.2d 675, 676, 697 N.Y.S.2d 368 [1999] ). In his statement to police, defendant acknowledged that he and his codefendants knocked the victim to the ground, defendant “stole” the victim's cell phone and the codefendants took his gun. That statement constituted legally sufficient evidence of robbery ( see People v. Bowman, 79 A.D.3d 1368, 1369, 912 N.Y.S.2d 344 [2010], lv. denied 16 N.Y.3d 828, 921 N.Y.S.2d 192, 946 N.E.2d 180 [2011] ). In his grand jury testimony that was admitted at trial, defendant asserted that they only took the gun to prevent the victim from using it. The jury was free to disregard that asserted intent and instead find a larcenous intent based upon defendant's written statements and the victim's testimony. Even if the codefendants took the gun for their stated purpose, larcenous intent regarding another item could be inferred because defendant admitted that he took the victim's cell phone, used it to text his friend, and lied to the police about possessing it and how he acquired it. Additionally, the contents of the victim's pants pockets were scattered on the ground at the scene, while defendant and the victim stated that the gun was in his jacket pocket, indicating a larcenous intent in that defendant or his codefendants rifled through the victim's pants pockets for a reason other than disarming him. Hence, the weight of the evidence supported the robbery convictions.

The criminal possession of a weapon conviction was supported by legally sufficient evidence and not against the weight of the [85 A.D.3d 1211]...

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23 cases
  • People v. Sanchez
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • March 8, 2017
    ... ... Huntley, 87 A.D.2d 488, 452 N.Y.S.2d 952, affd. 59 N.Y.2d 868, 465 N.Y.S.2d 929, 452 N.E.2d 1257 ; People v. Locicero, 87 A.D.3d 1163, 1164, 930 N.Y.S.2d 58 ), and even where there was "strong" evidence to negate a defendant's testimony relating to justification ( People v. Curry, 85 A.D.3d 1209, 1212, 924 N.Y.S.2d 217 ). Furthermore, we disagree with the conclusion drawn by our dissenting colleague that the defendant could not have reasonably believed that there was no ability to safely retreat, as demonstrated by the fact that the defendant, along with his female ... ...
  • People v. Perez
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • March 22, 2012
    ... ... Turning to the two convictions of robbery in the second degree, the same reasoning applies to defeat defendant's challenge to the weight and sufficiency of the evidence of larcenous intent ( see Penal Law 160.10[2] [a], [b]; People v. Curry, 85 A.D.3d 1209, 1210, 924 N.Y.S.2d 217 [2011], lv. denied 17 N.Y.3d 815, 929 N.Y.S.2d 803, 954 N.E.2d 94 [2011] ). Defendant further challenges his conviction on the charge pursuant to Penal Law 160.10(2)(a) on the ground that there was insufficient evidence of causation, arguing that the People ... ...
  • People v. Rose
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • February 3, 2021
    ... ... Snyder, 73 N.Y.2d 900, 902, 539 N.Y.S.2d 285, 536 N.E.2d 614 ), retained access to the gun after hiding it in a secure location (see People v. Williams, 50 N.Y.2d 1043, 1045, 431 N.Y.S.2d 698, 409 N.E.2d 1372 ; People v. Curry, 85 A.D.3d 1209, 1211, 924 N.Y.S.2d 217 ), acted furtively when confronted by police with a weapon on his person (see People v. Hughes, 289 A.D.2d 186, 735 N.Y.S.2d 383 ), or disposed of the weapon during hot pursuit by the police (see People v. Hicks, 110 A.D.3d 1488, 972 N.Y.S.2d 800 ; People v ... ...
  • People v. LaDuke
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • June 23, 2016
    ... ... Oliver, 135 A.D.3d 1188, 1190, 23 N.Y.S.3d 696 [2016], lv. denied 27 N.Y.3d 1003, N.Y.S.3d , N.E.3d [2016] ). In some circumstances, however, despite possessing a proscribed weapon, a person may not be guilty due to the innocent nature of the possession (People v. Curry, 85 A.D.3d 1209, 1211, 924 N.Y.S.2d 217 [2011], lv. denied 34 N.Y.S.3d 690 17 N.Y.3d 815, 929 N.Y.S.2d 803, 954 N.E.2d 94 [2011], quoting People v. Almodovar, 62 N.Y.2d 126, 130, 476 N.Y.S.2d 95, 464 N.E.2d 463 [1984] ), and the affirmative defense of [t]emporary and lawful possession may be ... ...
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