People v. Davis

• Decision Date: 14 May 1998
• Citation: 672 N.Y.S.2d 945,250 A.D.2d 939
• Parties: , 1998 N.Y. Slip Op. 4564 The PEOPLE of the State of NEW York, Respondent, v. Kelly L. DAVIS, Appellant.
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Page 945

672 N.Y.S.2d 945

250 A.D.2d 939, 1998 N.Y. Slip Op. 4564

The PEOPLE of the State of NEW York, Respondent, v. Kelly L. DAVIS, Appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division Third Department.

May 14, 1998.

Richard Gardner, Canton, for appellant.

Jerome J. Richards, District Attorney (Rosemary R. Philips, of counsel), Canton, for respondent.

Before CARDONA, P.J., and YESAWICH, PETERS, SPAIN and CARPINELLO, JJ.

SPAIN, Justice.

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of St. Lawrence County (Nicandri, J.), rendered April 7, 1997, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of attempted burglary in the second degree.

In September 1996, defendant was indicted on one count of burglary in the second degree for allegedly stealing certain items from an apartment located in the Village of Potsdam, St. Lawrence County. On May 15, 1996, defendant signed a statement admitting that he went into a house and took several items from inside. A suppression hearing was subsequently held regarding the statement, after which defendant withdrew his request to suppress the statement based on the evidence offered by the People. In March 1997 defendant, represented by counsel, entered a plea of guilty to attempted burglary in the second degree in full satisfaction of the indictment and, additionally, in satisfaction of an accusatory instrument in the Village Court of Potsdam and a potential felony charge of tampering with a witness. On April 2, 1997, defense counsel moved to withdraw defendant's guilty plea citing defendant's claims of innocence, allegations of coercion, defendant's inability to understand the consequences of the plea because he was taking medication and ineffective assistance of counsel. County Court denied the motion and sentenced defendant as a second felony offender to a determinate five-year prison term. Defendant appeals.

We affirm. Initially, we reject defendant's contention that County Court abused its discretion in refusing to grant his motion to withdraw his guilty plea. Generally, a guilty plea may not be withdrawn absent some evidence or claim of innocence, fraud or mistake in its inducement (see, People v. Cance, 155 A.D.2d 764, 764-765, 547 N.Y.S.2d 702; People v. Benoit, 142 A.D.2d 794, 531 N.Y.S.2d 52, lv. denied 72 N.Y.2d 915, 532 N.Y.S.2d 849, 529 N.E.2d 179); the question of whether a defendant should be permitted to withdraw his plea rests in the discretion of the trial court and hearings are granted only in rare instances (see, People v. Hunter, 246 A.D.2d 913, 667 N.Y.S.2d 842; People v. Ross, 182 A.D.2d 1022, 583 N.Y.S.2d 34, lv. dismissed 80 N.Y.2d 934, 589 N.Y.S.2d 861, 603 N.E.2d 966; People v. De Gaspard, 170 A.D.2d 835, 837, 566 N.Y.S.2d 667, lv. denied 77 N.Y.2d 994, 571 N.Y.S.2d 920, 575 N.E.2d 406; see also, CPL 220.60[3] ). Moreover, "[w]here a defendant has been fully informed of the rights he is waiving by pleading guilty and proceeds to admit the acts constituting the crime, a subsequent protestation of innocence which is not substantiated by any evidence is generally insufficient to support a request for vacatur of the plea" (People v. Paulk, 142 A.D.2d 754, 530 N.Y.S.2d 316, appeal dismissed 72 N.Y.2d 960, 534 N.Y.S.2d 674, 531 N.E.2d 306; see, People v. Miller, 42 N.Y.2d 946, 398 N.Y.S.2d 133, 367 N.E.2d 640).

Here, the record belies defendant's contention that he asserted his innocence throughout the proceedings (see, People v. Hudson, 237 A.D.2d 759, 760, 655 N.Y.S.2d 142, lv. denied 90 N.Y.2d 1012, 666 N.Y.S.2d 107, 688 N.E.2d 1390; People v. Brown, 235 A.D.2d 563, 652 N.Y.S.2d 332, lv. denied 89 N.Y.2d 1032, 659 N.Y.S.2d 863, 681 N.E.2d 1310). Moreover, the People had in their possession, as evidence of guilt, defendant's signed statement admitting that he stepped inside the house in question to take some things that the codefendant was bringing to him. Notably, it was only after defendant entered the guilty plea and realized that he was being sentenced as a second felony offender that he made an effort to assert his innocence. The record of the plea allocution clearly reveals that County Court thoroughly apprised defendant of his rights. Although afforded an opportunity to address County Court on the withdrawal motion, defendant failed to substantiate his innocence, his alleged inability to understand the plea agreement or the failure of his attorney to effectively assist him in his defense (see, People v. Hudson, supra, at 760, 655 N.Y.S.2d 142).

The record amply shows that his plea was...