People v. Dawkins

Decision Date25 January 1988
Citation136 A.D.2d 726,524 N.Y.S.2d 64
PartiesThe PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Deborah DAWKINS, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Lubash and Gardner, Jamaica (Sharon J. Lubash, of counsel, Howard J. Gardner, on the brief), for appellant.

John J. Santucci, Dist. Atty., Kew Gardens (Carey Lee Edelman, of counsel), for respondent.

Before BRACKEN, J.P., KUNZEMAN, SPATT and HARWOOD, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Posner, J.), rendered January 9, 1987, convicting her of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree and criminal possession of marihuana in the fifth degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

ORDERED that the judgment is modified, on the law and the facts, by reversing the conviction of criminal possession of marihuana in the fifth degree, vacating the sentence imposed thereon and dismissing that count of the indictment; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed and the case is remitted to the Supreme Court, Queens County, for further proceedings pursuant to CPL 460.50(5).

The testimony elicited at trial revealed that, upon the execution of a search warrant, the defendant was found standing in the kitchen of the subject premises with a bag containing 17 vials of cocaine between her feet. A search of the apartment resulted in the discovery, inter alia, of 41 bags of marihuana in the living room. The People did not offer any proof that the defendant owned, rented, frequently visited, or had keys or other means of access to the premises where the drugs were found.

Viewing the evidence adduced at trial in the light most favorable to the People ( see, People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932), we find that the evidence was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree. Other than the police, the defendant was the only person present in the apartment. Given the location of the cocaine at her feet, the jury could reasonably have found it to have been within her dominion and control (see, Penal Law § 10.00). Upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the evidence established the defendant's guilt of that crime beyond a reasonable doubt and that the verdict in that respect was not against the weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15).

However, the defendant's mere presence in...

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22 cases
  • People v. Ramos
    • United States
    • New York Criminal Court
    • April 9, 2013
    ...79 N.Y.2d 561, 569 (1992); People v. Pearson, 75 N.Y.2d 1001 (1990); People v. Brown, 240 A.D.2d 675 (2nd Dept.1997); People v. Dawkins, 136 A.D.2d 726 (2nd Dept 1988). Here, the information fails to allege either actual possession, or facts upon which constructive possession by reason of d......
  • People v. Pearson
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • May 10, 1990
    ...415, 313 N.E.2d 732; People v. Siplin, 29 N.Y.2d 841, 327 N.Y.S.2d 854, 277 N.E.2d 786; Penal Law § 10.00[8]; cf., People v. Dawkins, 136 A.D.2d 726, 727, 524 N.Y.S.2d 64 [defendant found standing in kitchen of apartment with vials of cocaine between her feet]. The case of People v. Tejeda,......
  • People v. Headley
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • October 24, 1988
    ...N.E.2d 54, relied upon by our dissenting colleague, we find that this case is more analogous to the circumstances in People v. Dawkins, 136 A.D.2d 726, 524 N.Y.S.2d 64. In Dawkins, the record indicates that in executing a search warrant, the police claimed that they had to use a battering r......
  • People v. Bundy
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • January 28, 1997
    ...82; People v. Rivera, 176 A.D.2d 498, 574 N.Y.S.2d 566, lv denied 79 N.Y.2d 831, 580 N.Y.S.2d 211, 588 N.E.2d 109; People v. Dawkins, 136 A.D.2d 726, 524 N.Y.S.2d 64; People v. Ortiz, 126 A.D.2d 677, 678, 510 N.Y.S.2d 908, lv denied 70 N.Y.2d 652, 518 N.Y.S.2d 1045, 512 N.E.2d 571). In the ......
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