People v. Dewey

Decision Date05 May 2005
Docket Number15057.
Citation795 N.Y.S.2d 111,18 A.D.3d 894,2005 NY Slip Op 03703
PartiesTHE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. RANDY S. DEWEY, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Broome County (Mathews, J.), rendered September 9, 2003, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of driving while intoxicated.

Cardona, P.J.

In December 2002, defendant was arrested for driving while intoxicated in the Village of Endicott, Broome County. Defendant waived his right to an indictment and, pursuant to a plea agreement, pleaded guilty to the crime of driving with a .10% or more blood alcohol content. Prior to sentencing, defendant's attorney raised the issue of defendant's competency and, as a result, County Court ordered a CPL article 730 competency examination. Two psychiatrists issued reports opining that defendant, who was diagnosed with, inter alia, schizophrenic disorder, was not competent to stand trial. Defendant challenged the findings, prompting the court to order a hearing. Following the competency hearing, at which defendant testified, both the prosecutor and defense counsel asked County Court to find defendant competent. The court concluded that defendant was competent to proceed and thereafter sentenced him to five years' probation and a $1,000 fine, prompting this appeal.

Initially, we are unpersuaded by defendant's contention that County Court abused its discretion in determining that he was competent to proceed. CPL 730.30 (3) states that "[w]hen the examination reports submitted to the court show that each psychiatric examiner is of the opinion that the defendant is an incapacitated person, the court may . . . conduct a hearing to determine the issue of capacity." Significantly, when independently determining a defendant's capacity, a court must examine, inter alia, whether a defendant is presently "able to understand the nature of the charges against him and capable of assisting in his own defense" (People v Tortorici, 249 AD2d 588, 589 [1998], affd 92 NY2d 757 [1999], cert denied 528 US 834 [1999]; see People v Dover, 227 AD2d 804, 805 [1996], lv denied 88 NY2d 984 [1996]).

At the hearing, defendant demonstrated that he understood the judicial process, knew the charges against him and the sentence that would be imposed as a result of his plea. Furthermore, he was able to recall the facts and circumstances leading to his arrest, admitted that he drove his vehicle after drinking six beers and indicated that he should have waited longer before driving or, in the alternative, walked home. Although defendant's statements contained some discrepancies when compared to the account of the arresting officer, given the record before us, we cannot conclude that County Court abused its discretion in concluding that defendant's delusional thoughts did not render him incapable of proceeding or assisting in his own defense (see People v Campbell, 279 AD2d 797, 798 [2001], lv denied 96 NY2d 826...

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6 cases
  • People v. Terry
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • June 30, 2011
    ...upon this evidence, we discern no abuse of discretion by Supreme Court in finding defendant fit to stand trial ( see People v. Dewey, 18 A.D.3d 894, 895, 795 N.Y.S.2d 111 [2005]; People v. Ciborowski, 302 A.D.2d 620, 621–622, 755 N.Y.S.2d 113 [2003], lv. denied 100 N.Y.2d 579, 764 N.Y.S.2d ......
  • People v. Andrews
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • November 4, 2010
    ...757, 768-769, 686 N.Y.S.2d 346, 709 N.E.2d 87 [1999], cert. denied 528 U.S. 834, 120 S.Ct. 94, 145 L.Ed.2d 80 [1999]; People v. Dewey, 18 A.D.3d 894, 895, 795 N.Y.S.2d 111 [2005] ). Defendants are presumed to be competent, and a hearing is required only when there are "reasonable grounds to......
  • People v. Richardson
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • November 2, 2017
    ...85 A.D.3d 1485, 1486, 926 N.Y.S.2d 216 [2011], lv. denied 17 N.Y.3d 862, 932 N.Y.S.2d 27, 956 N.E.2d 808 [2011] ; People v. Dewey, 18 A.D.3d 894, 895, 795 N.Y.S.2d 111 [2005] ). Defendant also asserts that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence, specifically claiming that the evi......
  • People v. Bailey
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • January 20, 2011
    ...meaningful representation ( see People v. Benevento, 91 N.Y.2d 708, 712, 674 N.Y.S.2d 629, 697 N.E.2d 584 [1998]; People v. Dewey, 18 A.D.3d 894, 895-896, 795 N.Y.S.2d 111 [2005] ). Counsel effectively represented defendant at every critical stage in the proceedings, offering articulate ope......
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