People v. Di Girolamo
| Decision Date | 04 October 1993 |
| Citation | 602 N.Y.S.2d 182,197 A.D.2d 531 |
| Parties | The PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Frederick DI GIROLAMO, Appellant. |
| Court | New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division |
Philip L. Weinstein, New York City (Judith Stern, of counsel), for appellant.
Charles J. Hynes, Dist. Atty., Brooklyn (Roseann B. MacKechnie, Jodi L. Mandel, and Hilda Mortensen-Hoyt, of counsel), for respondent.
Before BRACKEN, J.P., and SULLIVAN, COPERTINO and PIZZUTO, JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Curci, J.), rendered December 11, 1989, convicting him of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree and criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence. The appeal brings up for review the denial, after a hearing, of the branch of the defendant's omnibus motion which was to suppress identification testimony.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
We disagree with the defendant that his identification by the undercover officer to whom he twice sold cocaine should have been suppressed. At the Wade hearing the undercover officer testified that on September 27, 1988, at approximately 5:15 P.M., she purchased cocaine from the defendant as he stood in the open doorway of an apartment located on Irving Avenue in Brooklyn. The officer was one or two feet away from the defendant, who was illuminated by both sunlight coming from the street into the hallway and light from the apartment. While speaking to the defendant, she focused on his face and clothing. She described him as a male Hispanic, about 25 years old, with long black hair tied in a ponytail, a light beard, a gold tooth, wearing a blue checkered shirt. The officer also noted that he was one or two inches shorter than she was. The officer thereafter reported by radio a description of the defendant to her supervisor. On October 10, 1988, at approximately 1:30 P.M., this officer again purchased cocaine from the defendant at the same location. She again was one or two feet away, and there was hallway and apartment light. She described him as a male Hispanic, about 25 years old, with long black hair tied in a ponytail. She stated that the beard was now full. He was wearing two gold earrings, a red sweat shirt, and blue jeans. She again testified that he was shorter than she was, estimating his height at between five feet five inches and five feet seven inches.
The undercover officer returned to the apartment on October 25, 1988, and made another narcotics purchase, but not from the defendant. Later that day the officer was told to go to the viewing room in the precinct without being told why. She looked through a one-way mirror and saw a man she then identified as the person who had sold her drugs on September 27 and October 10. It is unclear as to whether one or three women were with the defendant at the time this viewing occurred, but there is no dispute that the defendant was the only male.
The precinct viewing occurred 15 days after the last drug purchase from the defendant, and thus cannot be considered a confirmatory identification (see, People v. Waring, 183 A.D.2d 271, 273, 590 N.Y.S.2d 506; People v. Rubio, 133 A.D.2d 475, 476, 519 N.Y.S.2d 574). However, this lapse of time was not...
To continue reading
Request your trial
-
People v. Quinitchett
...388 U.S. 218, 87 S.Ct. 1926, 18 L.Ed.2d 1149; see, e.g., People v. Rowan, 199 A.D.2d 546, 547, 605 N.Y.S.2d 398; People v. Di Girolamo, 197 A.D.2d 531, 532-533, 602 N.Y.S.2d 182; People v. Brown, 191 A.D.2d 502, 594 N.Y.S.2d 67; People v. Ericsen, 186 A.D.2d 219, 588 N.Y.S.2d 47; People v. ......
-
People v. Smith
...587, 591, 561 N.Y.S.2d 898, 563 N.E.2d 269; People v. Gordon, 76 N.Y.2d 595, 600, 561 N.Y.S.2d 903, 563 N.E.2d 274; People v. Di Girolamo, 197 A.D.2d 531, 602 N.Y.S.2d 182; People v. Waring, 183 A.D.2d 271, 273, 590 N.Y.S.2d 506; People v. Rubio, 133 A.D.2d 475, 519 N.Y.S.2d 574). According......
-
People v. Reuben
...v. Harris, 80 N.Y.2d 796, 587 N.Y.S.2d 277, 599 N.E.2d 681; People v. Thomas, 200 A.D.2d 642, 606 N.Y.S.2d 742; People v. Di Girolamo, 197 A.D.2d 531, 602 N.Y.S.2d 182). Viewing the representation afforded to the defendant in light of the evidence, the law, and the circumstances of this cas......
-
People v. McGilvary
...his in-court identification of defendant (see, People v. Adams, 53 N.Y.2d 241, 251, 440 N.Y.S.2d 902, 423 N.E.2d 379; People v. DiGirolamo, 197 A.D.2d 531, 602 N.Y.S.2d 182; People v. Brooks, 190 A.D.2d 1033, 594 N.Y.S.2d 1008, lv. denied 81 N.Y.2d 882, 597 N.Y.S.2d 943, 613 N.E.2d Judgment......