People v. Favors, 77-584

Decision Date15 March 1979
Docket NumberNo. 77-584,77-584
Citation600 P.2d 78,42 Colo.App. 263
PartiesThe PEOPLE of the State of Colorado, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. George FAVORS, Defendant-Appellant. . III
CourtColorado Court of Appeals

J. D. MacFarlane, Atty. Gen., David W. Robbins, Deputy Atty. Gen., Edward G. Donovan, Sol. Gen., Lynne Ford, Asst. Atty. Gen., Denver, for plaintiff-appellee.

John A. Purvis, Acting Colorado State Public Defender, Steven H. Denman, Deputy

Colorado State Public Defender, Denver, for defendant-appellant.

RULAND, Judge.

Following defendant's jury conviction of first degree murder, a penalty hearing was held pursuant to § 16-11-103, C.R.S.1973 (now in 1978 Repl.Vol.). The jury recommended leniency; the judge imposed a sentence of life imprisonment. The defendant's conviction was upheld on appeal. People v. Favors, 192 Colo. 136, 556 P.2d 72 (1976). He now appeals the denial of his Crim.P. 35(a) motion to vacate his sentence, contending that the sentence is illegal. We affirm the sentence.

The imposition of an illegal sentence may be reviewed and corrected at any time. See People v. Emig, 177 Colo. 174, 493 P.2d 368 (1972); People v. Jenkins, Colo.App., 575 P.2d 13 (1978). The defendant contends that under the clear mandate of § 16-11-103, C.R.S.1973, the court must impose an indeterminate sentence Between a minimum of fifteen years and a maximum of life, and that, therefore, his determinate life sentence should be vacated. We disagree.

On the date defendant committed the offense for which he was sentenced, § 16-11-103, C.R.S.1973, provided as follows:

"If the jury recommends leniency or is unable to reach a unanimous verdict to fix the penalty, the court shall discharge the jury and impose a sentence which is within a maximum of life imprisonment and a minimum of fifteen years imprisonment." (emphasis supplied)

Where the meaning and purpose of a statutory provision is plain and free from ambiguity and no absurdity arises therefrom, there is no need to resort to other rules of construction to ascertain its meaning. American Metal Climax, Inc. v. Claimant of Butler, 188 Colo. 116, 532 P.2d 951 (1975). The emphasized clause authorizes the court to impose a sentence anywhere from a minimum of fifteen years to, and including, a maximum of life imprisonment. Conversely, the statute does not require the court to impose an indeterminate sentence, nor can we read such a requirement into the statute.

Alternatively, defendant...

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6 cases
  • Lerner v. Gill, 82-208-C
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Rhode Island
    • August 5, 1983
    ...States v. Bynoe, 562 F.2d 126, 129 (1st Cir.1977); Burns v. United States, 552 F.2d 828, 831 (8th Cir.1977); People v. Favors, 42 Colo.App. 263, 264, 600 P.2d 78, 79 (1979); Coles v. State, 290 Md. 296, 303, 429 A.2d 1029, 1032 (1981); State v. Burkhart, 566 S.W.2d 871, 873 (Tenn.1978). In ......
  • Chae v. People, 88SC47
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Colorado
    • September 18, 1989
    ...U.S. 160, 166, 67 S.Ct. 645, 649, 91 L.Ed. 818 (1947); People v. Emig, 177 Colo. 174, 177, 493 P.2d 368, 369 (1972); People v. Favors, 42 Colo.App. 263, 600 P.2d 78 (1979). In Bozza v. United States, 330 U.S. at 165-66, 67 S.Ct. at 648-49, the trial court failed to impose the mandatory sent......
  • People v. Montgomery, 80CA0793
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Colorado
    • December 31, 1981
    ...of separation of powers. I do not question that an illegal sentence may be reviewed and corrected at any time, People v. Favors, 42 Colo.App. 263, 600 P.2d 78 (1979), but I do not agree that these sentences are There is nothing in the record to indicate that the consecutive life sentences w......
  • State v. DeWitt, 88-181-C
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Rhode Island
    • April 14, 1989
    ...States v. Bynoe, 562 F.2d 126, 129 (1st Cir.1977); Burns v. United States, 552 F.2d 828, 831 (8th Cir.1977); People v. Favors, 42 Colo. App. 263, 264, 600 P.2d 78, 79 (1979); State v. Fry, 61 Haw. 226, 230, 602 P.2d 13, 16 (1979); Coles v. State, 290 Md. 296, 303, 429 A.2d 1029, 1032 (1981)......
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