People v. Forney

Decision Date04 April 2006
Docket Number2004-10470.
PartiesTHE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. ALFONZO FORNEY, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

The Supreme Court failed to set forth "the findings of fact and conclusions of law" upon which its risk assessment determination was made, as required by Correction Law § 168-n (3). However, this Court may make its own findings of fact and conclusions of law, where, as here, the record is sufficient to do so (see People v. Villane, 17 AD3d 336 [2005]).

The prosecution presented clear and convincing evidence to support the upward departure from a presumptive level two classification to the level three classification recommended by the New York State Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders (hereinafter the Board). Although "[u]tilization of the risk assessment instrument will generally `result in the proper classification in most cases so that departures will be the exception not the rule'" (People v. Ventura, 24 AD3d 527, 527 [2005], quoting Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary at 4 [1997 ed]; see People v. Hines, 24 AD3d 524 [2005]; People v. Dexter, 21 AD3d 403 [2005]), a departure from the presumptive risk level is warranted where an aggravating factor exists which is "not otherwise adequately taken into account by the guidelines" (Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary, at 4 [1997 ed]; see People v. Ventura, supra; People v. Hines, supra; People v. Dexter, supra). Contrary to the defendant's contention, the evidence presented at the hearing, which included the case summary prepared by the Board, provided clear and convincing evidence that an aggravating factor exists in this case which was not fully taken into account by the Risk Assessment Instrument (see People v. O'Flaherty, 23 AD3d 237 [2005]; People v. Sanford, 16 AD3d 1082 [2005]). Thus, an upward departure was warranted.

The defendant's remaining contention is without merit.

Florio, J.P., Krausman, Goldstein and Lifson, JJ., concur.

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5 cases
  • People of State v. Wyatt
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • October 18, 2011
    ...we have noted that the “prosecution presented clear and convincing evidence to support the upward departure” ( People v. Forney, 28 A.D.3d 446, 446, 812 N.Y.S.2d 143), or the “defendant failed to show by clear and convincing evidence that special circumstances existed warranting a downward ......
  • People v. Bogert
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • January 31, 2012
    ...N.Y.S.2d 705; People v. Vega, 79 A.D.3d 718, 911 N.Y.S.2d 917; People v. Rodriguez, 78 A.D.3d 1140, 911 N.Y.S.2d 645; People v. Forney, 28 A.D.3d 446, 812 N.Y.S.2d 143). In support of their application for an upward departure, the People presented clear and convincing evidence of the existe......
  • People v. Rodriguez
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • November 30, 2010
    ...of law where, as here, the record is sufficient to do so ( see People v. Guitard, 57 A.D.3d 751, 871 N.Y.S.2d 205; People v. Forney, 28 A.D.3d 446, 812 N.Y.S.2d 143). Contrary to the defendant's contention, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in denying his request for a ......
  • People v. Forney
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • June 29, 2006
    ...242 7 N.Y.3d 704 PEOPLE v. FORNEY. Court of Appeals of the State of New York. Decided June 29, 2006. Appeal from 2d Dept.: 28 A.D.3d 446, 812 N.Y.S.2d 143. Motion for leave to appeal ...
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