People v. Gast

• Decision Date: 14 February 2014
• Citation: 980 N.Y.S.2d 221,114 A.D.3d 1270,2014 N.Y. Slip Op. 01062
• Parties: The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Ronald GAST, Defendant–Appellant.
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

114 A.D.3d 1270

980 N.Y.S.2d 221

2014 N.Y. Slip Op. 01062

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,

v.Ronald GAST, Defendant–Appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.

Feb. 14, 2014.

The Legal Aid Bureau of Buffalo, Inc., Buffalo (Robert L. Kemp of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant.

Frank A. Sedita, III, District Attorney, Buffalo (David Panepinto of Counsel), for Respondent.

PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., FAHEY, CARNI, VALENTINO, and WHALEN, JJ.

MEMORANDUM:

Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of burglary in the second degree (Penal Law § 140.25 [2] ). Contrary to defendant's contention, it is well established that “a ‘waiver of the right to appeal [is] not rendered invalid based on [a] court's failure to require [the] defendant to articulate the waiver in his [or her] own words' ” ( People v. Ripley, 94 A.D.3d 1554, 1554, 942 N.Y.S.2d 919,lv. denied19 N.Y.3d 976, 950 N.Y.S.2d 359, 973 N.E.2d 769;see People v. Thompson, 70 A.D.3d 1319, 1319–1320, 893 N.Y.S.2d 780,lv. denied14 N.Y.3d 845, 901 N.Y.S.2d 151, 927 N.E.2d 572,reconsideration denied15 N.Y.3d 810, 908 N.Y.S.2d 170, 934 N.E.2d 904). “[W]e conclude that [defendant's] responses during the plea colloquy and his execution of a written waiver of the right to appeal establish that he intelligently, knowingly, and voluntarily waived his right to appeal” ( People v. Rumsey, 105 A.D.3d 1448, 1449, 963 N.Y.S.2d 909,lv. denied21 N.Y.3d 1019, 971 N.Y.S.2d 501, 994 N.E.2d 397;see generally People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d 248, 256, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145), and that valid waiver forecloses any challenge by defendant to the severity of the sentence ( see Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d at 255, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145;see generally People v. Lococo, 92 N.Y.2d 825, 827, 677 N.Y.S.2d 57, 699 N.E.2d 416;People v. Hidalgo, 91 N.Y.2d 733, 737, 675 N.Y.S.2d 327, 698 N.E.2d 46).

Defendant contends that his plea should be vacated because it was coerced by Supreme Court's repeated emphasis on what the potential sentence could be after a trial. “Although defendant's contention that the plea was not knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently entered survives the valid waiver of the right to appeal” ( People v. Garner, 111 A.D.3d 1421, 1421, 974 N.Y.S.2d 868), he “failed to preserve for our review his contention that his guilty plea was coerced by [the court] inasmuch as he failed to raise that issue in his motion to withdraw his plea ... and failed to move to vacate the judgment of conviction on that ground” ( People v. Robinson, 64 A.D.3d 1248, 1248, 881 N.Y.S.2d 356,lv. denied13 N.Y.3d 862, 891 N.Y.S.2d 696, 920 N.E.2d 101;see People v. Carlisle, 50 A.D.3d 1451, 1452, 856 N.Y.S.2d 410,lv. denied10 N.Y.3d 957, 863 N.Y.S.2d 141, 893 N.E.2d 447). In any event, defendant's contention lacks merit. “Although it is well settled that ‘[a] defendant may not be induced to plead guilty by the threat of a heavier sentence if he [or she] decides to proceed to trial’ ..., the statements of the court at issue ... ‘amount to a description of the range of the potential sentences' rather than impermissible coercion” ( People v. Boyde, 71 A.D.3d 1442, 1443, 897 N.Y.S.2d 570,lv. denied15 N.Y.3d 747, 906 N.Y.S.2d 820, 933 N.E.2d 219). “ ‘The fact that defendant may have pleaded guilty to avoid receiving a harsher sentence does not render his plea coerced’ ” ( id.). Contrary to defendant's further contention, the court did not err in denying his motion to withdraw his guilty plea on the ground that defense counsel coerced him into pleading guilty. “ ‘The unsupported allegations of defendant that [defense counsel] pressured him into accepting the plea bargain do not warrant vacatur of his plea’ ” ( People v. James,...