People v. Gil

Decision Date26 September 2005
Docket Number2004-05899.
Citation2005 NY Slip Op 06944,21 A.D.3d 1120,803 N.Y.S.2d 634
PartiesTHE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Appellant, v. BRYAN M. GIL, Respondent.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law and the facts, and that branch of the defendant's omnibus motion which was to suppress identification testimony is denied.

"[P]rompt showup identifications which are conducted in close geographic and temporal proximity to the crime are not `presumptively infirm,' and in fact have generally been allowed" (People v. Ortiz, 90 NY2d 533, 537 [1997], quoting People v. Duuvon, 77 NY2d 541, 543 [1991]). In this case, "the police had reasonable suspicion to pursue, stop, and detain the defendant based upon . . . [a] broadcast which provided . . . a general description [and based on] the close proximity of the defendant to the site of the crime, and the short passage of time between the crime [and the defendant's stop]" (People v. Green, 10 AD3d 664 [2004]; see People v. Rodgers, 6 AD3d 464, 465 [2004]; People v. Holland, 4 AD3d 375 [2004]; People v. Hunt, 306 AD2d 497, 498 [2003]). The defendant's unusual behavior in running across the street and ducking down behind a tree or bushes added to the reasonable suspicion that justified the defendant's detention pending the victim's prompt "show-up" identification of him as one of the robbers.

The identification procedure in this case was not improper merely because the defendant was handcuffed at the time that he was displayed to the victim (see e.g. People v. Armstrong, 11 AD3d 721, 722 [2004]; People v. Robinson, 8 AD3d 1028, 1029 [2004], affd sub nom. People v. Daniels, 5 NY3d 738 [2005]; People v. Pierre, 2 AD3d 461, 462 [2003]). Nor was the procedure improper merely because the victim had been told that the police had a suspect in custody (see e.g. People v. Tarangelo, 258 AD2d 305 [1999]; People v. Green, 256 AD2d 85 [1998]; People v. Stafford, 215 AD2d 212 [1995]).

Crane, J.P., Luciano, Fisher and Lifson, JJ., concur.

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17 cases
  • Gil v. County of Suffolk
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of New York
    • November 6, 2008
    ...was the procedure improper merely because the victim had been told that the police had a suspect in custody." People v. Gil, 21 A.D.3d 1120, 803 N.Y.S.2d 634, 635 (2d Dep't 2005) (citations omitted) (citing People v. Armstrong, 11 A.D.3d 721, 783 N.Y.S.2d 134, 136 (3d Dep't 2004)) (holding ......
  • People v. Baez
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • August 21, 2019
    ...the presence of uniformed police officers and police cars (see People v. Williams , 143 A.D.3d at 848, 39 N.Y.S.3d 482 ; People v. Gil , 21 A.D.3d 1120, 803 N.Y.S.2d 634 ), or because the identification was made in the presence of recovered property (see People v. Fox , 11 A.D.3d 709, 784 N......
  • People v. Hines
    • United States
    • New York County Court
    • December 9, 2019
  • People v. Ward
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • April 23, 2014
    ...A.D.2d 296, 296–297, 603 N.Y.S.2d 56), even where “the victim had been told that the police had a suspect in custody” ( People v. Gil, 21 A.D.3d 1120, 1121, 803 N.Y.S.2d 634;see People v. Crumble, 43 A.D.3d 953, 842 N.Y.S.2d 35). Here, however, the complainant was given two opportunities to......
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