People v. Green

• Decision Date: 31 January 2020
• Docket Number: KA 16–01992,1217
• Citation: 118 N.Y.S.3d 853,179 A.D.3d 1516
• Parties: The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Angnem G. GREEN, Defendant–appellant.
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

179 A.D.3d 1516

118 N.Y.S.3d 853

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,

v.Angnem G. GREEN, Defendant–appellant.

1217

KA 16–01992

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.

Entered: January 31, 2020

LEANNE LAPP, PUBLIC DEFENDER, CANANDAIGUA, D.J. & J.A. CIRANDO, PLLC, SYRACUSE (JOHN A. CIRANDO OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT–APPELLANT.

JAMES B. RITTS, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, CANANDAIGUA (JEFFERY FRIESEN OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.

PRESENT: CARNI, J.P., LINDLEY, CURRAN, WINSLOW, AND BANNISTER, JJ.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence imposed on each count to a determinate term of imprisonment of seven years and three years of postrelease supervision, and as modified the judgment is affirmed.

Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting him following a jury trial of three counts of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree ( Penal Law § 220.39[1] ), defendant contends that he was deprived of a fair trial because the prosecutor stated during voir dire that crack cocaine, unlike marihuana, was "hardcore stuff." Inasmuch as defendant did not object to the prosecutor's comment, his contention is unpreserved for our review (see CPL 470.05[2] ). In any event, even assuming, arguendo, that the comment was improper, we conclude that it was not so egregious or prejudicial as to deprive defendant of a fair trial (see generally People v. Jackson, 108 A.D.3d 1079, 1080, 968 N.Y.S.2d 789 (4th Dept. 2013), lv denied 22 N.Y.3d 997, 981 N.Y.S.2d 2, 3 N.E.3d 1170 [2013] ; People v. Miller, 104 A.D.3d 1223, 1223–1224, 960 N.Y.S.2d 584 (4th Dept. 2013), lv. denied 21 N.Y.3d 1017, 971 N.Y.S.2d 500, 994 N.E.2d 396 [2013] ; People v. South, 233 A.D.2d 910, 910, 649 N.Y.S.2d 553 (4th Dept. 1996), lv denied 89 N.Y.2d 989, 656 N.Y.S.2d 747, 678 N.E.2d 1363 [1997] ).

We reject defendant's further contention that he was deprived of a fair trial because County Court failed to excuse a juror who said during voir dire that she knew "a gentleman who was high up in the state troopers. He's retired now." When asked by defense counsel how she would feel about serving on the jury, the juror answered "I don't think it would affect me. I just wanted to let you know that I did know him." Neither side challenged the juror for cause. Even assuming, arguendo, that the court erred in failing, sua sponte, to excuse the prospective juror for cause, we conclude that "the error does not require reversal because defendant had not exhausted his peremptory challenges and did not peremptorily challenge that prospective juror" ( People v. Arguinzoni, 48 A.D.3d 1239, 1241, 852 N.Y.S.2d 546 (4th Dept. 2008), lv. denied 10 N.Y.3d 859, 860 N.Y.S.2d 485, 890 N.E.2d 248 [2008] ; see People v. Simmons, 119 A.D.3d 1343, 1344, 988 N.Y.S.2d 389 (4th Dept. 2014), lv. denied 24 N.Y.3d 964, 996 N.Y.S.2d 224, 20 N.E.3d 1004 [2014], reconsideration denied 24 N.Y.3d 1088, 1 N.Y.S.3d 15, 25 N.E.3d 352 [2014] ).

We agree with defendant,...