People v. Guarino

Decision Date29 June 1987
Citation131 A.D.2d 875,517 N.Y.S.2d 231
PartiesThe PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Joseph GUARINO, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

A. Brent Blacksburg, Kew Gardens, for appellant.

John J. Santucci, Dist. Atty., Kew Gardens (Ernest Burstein, of counsel), for respondent.

Before THOMPSON, J.P., and BRACKEN, LAWRENCE and HARWOOD, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Calabretta, J.), rendered August 20, 1985, convicting him of assault in the third degree (two counts), after a nonjury trial, and imposing sentence.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, and the case is remitted to the Supreme Court, Queens County, for further proceedings pursuant to CPL 460.50(5).

At the defendant's Sandoval hearing, it was established that he had been convicted of assault in the third degree in 1973, criminal mischief in the fourth degree in 1976, and disorderly conduct in 1979. The hearing court ruled that the prosecutrix could not cross-examine the defendant on the assault conviction, but that the prosecutrix could inquire into the facts underlying one of the latter two convictions. The prosecutrix then informed the hearing court that she would use the disorderly conduct conviction to impeach the defendant if the defendant testified at the trial. The ruling by the hearing court was not an abuse of discretion. The defendant failed to meet his burden of showing that the prejudicial effect of admitting evidence of the facts underlying the disorderly conduct conviction outweighed its probative value on the issue of credibility. Moreover, while the Sandoval ruling apparently motivated the defendant to waive a jury trial, the ruling did not prevent the defendant from presenting a cogent defense, as the defendant presented five witnesses at his trial other than himself to testify in support of his justification defense (see, People v. Sevilla, 113 A.D.2d 960, 961, 493 N.Y.S.2d 858).

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, we find that it is sufficient as a matter of law to support the defendant's conviction (see, People v. Malizia, 62 N.Y.2d 755, 476 N.Y.S.2d 825, 465 N.E.2d 364, cert. denied 469 U.S. 932, 105 S.Ct. 327, 83 L.Ed.2d 264). Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power we are satisfied that the evidence established the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt and that the verdict was not against the weight...

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4 cases
  • People v. Rodriguez
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • October 24, 1991
    ...credibility (People v. Dillon, 157 A.D.2d 742, 550 N.Y.S.2d 38; People v. Blanchard, 150 A.D.2d 705, 541 N.Y.S.2d 578; People v. Guarino, 131 A.D.2d 875, 517 N.Y.S.2d 231). Thus, this information concerning the witness's conviction for a violation must be made available to the defendant, un......
  • People v. Arrellano
    • United States
    • New York City Court
    • April 17, 1991
    ...over voluntarily by the People. People v. Dillon, 157 A.D.2d 742, 550 N.Y.S.2d 38 (2d Dept.1990). And see, People v. Guarino, 131 A.D.2d 875, 517 N.Y.S.2d 231 (2d Dept.1987). Since Sandoval considerations apply only to defendants, People v. Ocasio, 47 N.Y.2d 55, 416 N.Y.S.2d 581, 389 N.E.2d......
  • Roddell A., Matter of
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • September 27, 1990
    ...hearing court properly intervened in the examination of the complainant in order to elicit significant facts. (See People v. Guarino, 131 A.D.2d 875, 876, 517 N.Y.S.2d 231, lv. den., 70 N.Y.2d 875, 523 N.Y.S.2d 502, 518 N.E.2d ...
  • People v. Guarino
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • November 10, 1987
    ...523 N.Y.S.2d 502 70 N.Y.2d 875, 518 N.E.2d 13 People v. Guarino (Joseph) COURT OF APPEALS OF NEW YORK NOV 10, 1987 Titone, J. 131 A.D.2d 875, 517 N.Y.S.2d 231 App.Div. 2, Queens Denied ...

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