People v. Guishard

Decision Date10 February 2005
Docket Number15341.
Citation15 A.D.3d 731,2005 NY Slip Op 01060,789 N.Y.S.2d 332
PartiesTHE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. NORMAN GUISHARD, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Ulster County (Bruhn, J.), rendered February 27, 2004, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of attempted assault in the first degree.

Lahtinen, J.

In satisfaction of a four-count indictment, defendant pleaded guilty to the crime of attempted assault in the first degree and waived his right to appeal. Pursuant to the terms of the negotiated plea agreement, County Court sentenced defendant to a prison term of 6 1/2 years, followed by a five-year period of postrelease supervision. Defendant appeals and we affirm.

Initially, we reject defendant's contention that County Court erred by accepting a guilty plea to a nonexistent crime. Although the crime of attempted assault in the first degree is a legal impossibility, a defendant may plead guilty to a nonexistent crime in satisfaction of an indictment charging a crime for which a greater penalty may be imposed (see People v Martinez, 81 NY2d 810, 812 [1993]; People v Foster 19 NY2d 150, 153 [1967]). It is undisputed that defendant was charged with a crime for which a greater penalty might have been imposed.

Having failed to move to withdraw his plea or vacate the judgment of conviction, defendant's challenge to the voluntariness of his plea is not preserved for our review (see People v Williams, 6 AD3d 746, 746 [2004], lv denied 3 NY3d 650 [2004]). Contrary to defendant's assertion, his factual recitation during the plea colloquy did not negate an essential element of the crime charged or cast significant doubt as to his guilt and, therefore, the exception to the preservation rule is not applicable (see People v MacCue, 8 AD3d 910, 911 [2004], lv denied 3 NY3d 708 [2004]). In any event, the transcript of the plea proceedings discloses that County Court conducted a thorough inquiry and accepted defendant's plea only after he acknowledged that he was entering the plea of his own free will, was satisfied with the services of his counsel, understood the rights he was relinquishing as a result of his plea and stated that he had engaged in reckless conduct when he hit the victim with his automobile and caused her to suffer serious physical injury (see People v Smith, 2 AD3d 1057, 1058 [2003], lv denied 2 NY3d 746 [2004]).

Although not waived, defendant's contention that...

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9 cases
  • State v. Pollman
    • United States
    • Kansas Court of Appeals
    • May 10, 2019
    ...of his bargain" despite an assertion that "there [was] no such crime as attempted manslaughter"); People v. Guishard , 15 A.D.3d 731, 732, 789 N.Y.S.2d 332 (N.Y. App. Div. 2005) (affirming plea conviction to attempted assault in the first degree although the crime was a "legal impossibility......
  • United States v. Castillo–Marin
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • July 3, 2012
    ...defendants to plead guilty to legally impossible crimes, including attempted reckless first-degree assault. See People v. Guishard, 15 A.D.3d 731, 789 N.Y.S.2d 332, 333 (2005) (affirming plea conviction to attempted assault in the first degree although the crime was a “legal impossibility”)......
  • Dale v. Holder
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • June 24, 2010
    ...is obtained by way of a plea of guilty.” (citations and internal quotation marks omitted)); see also People v. Guishard, 15 A.D.3d 731, 789 N.Y.S.2d 332, 333 (N.Y.App.Div.2005) (affirming plea conviction to attempted assault in the first degree although the crime was a “legal People v. Bark......
  • United States v. Collins
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • March 31, 2020
    ...guilty to offenses when they do not—indeed, cannot—possess the specific intent to commit the underlying crime. See, e.g, People v. Guishard, 789 N.Y.S.2d 332, 332 (2005) ("Although the crime of attempted assault in the first degree is a legal impossibility, a defendant may plead guilty to a......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Lying at Plea Bargaining
    • United States
    • Georgia State University College of Law Georgia State Law Reviews No. 38-3, March 2022
    • Invalid date
    ...734 N.E.2d 188, 194 (Ill. App. Ct. 2000) (holding that the defendant may enter plea to a non-existent crime); People v. Guishard, 789 N.Y.S.2d 332, 333 (App. Div. 2005) (affirming conviction to legally impossible attempted assault in the first degree); People v. Genes, 227 N.W.2d 241, 242—4......

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