People v. Guzman-Moore

• Decision Date: 10 November 2016
• Parties: The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Suzette GUZMAN–MOORE, Appellant.
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

144 A.D.3d 1267

40 N.Y.S.3d 289 (Mem)

2016 N.Y. Slip Op. 07352

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,

v.Suzette GUZMAN–MOORE, Appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.

Nov. 10, 2016.

Donnial K. Hinds, Albany, for appellant.

P. David Soares, District Attorney, Albany (Vincent Stark of counsel), for respondent.

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Albany County (Herrick, J.), rendered August 28, 2014, convicting defendant upon her plea of guilty of the crimes of scheme to defraud in the first degree and identity theft in the second degree (three counts).

Defendant waived indictment and pleaded guilty to scheme to defraud in the first degree and three counts of identity theft in the second degree. Defendant also orally waived her right to appeal and executed a written appeal waiver in open court. County Court sentenced defendant in accordance with the terms of the plea agreement to consecutive prison terms of 1 to 3 years on each charge. Defendant appeals.¹

Defendant contends that the sentence imposed is harsh and excessive. Such challenge is precluded by defendant's unchallenged waiver of the right to appeal (see People v. Mann, 140 A.D.3d 1532, 1533, 33 N.Y.S.3d 779 [2016]

; People v. Perkins, 140 A.D.3d 1401, 1403, 33 N.Y.S.3d 584 [2016] ). To the extent that defendant contends that it was illegal for County Court to impose consecutive sentences, challenges to the legality of a sentence are not precluded by an appeal waiver (see

People v. Blair, 140 A.D.3d 1478, 1479, 35 N.Y.S.3d 508 [2016], lv. denied 28 N.Y.3d 927, ––– N.Y.S.3d ––––, –––N.E.3d –––– [2016] ). However, we find this argument to be without merit, as “the allegations set forth in the superior court information[ ], combined with the facts adduced during the plea allocution, sufficiently establish that these crimes are distinct and [that] the charges arose from separate acts” (People v. Woods, 141 A.D.3d 954, 956, 35 N.Y.S.3d 578 [2016] [internal quotation marks and citation omitted] ).

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.

McCARTHY

, J.P., EGAN JR., ROSE, DEVINE and CLARK, JJ., concur.

1 Defendant's challenge to the validity of the appeal waiver was raised for the first time in her reply brief and, therefore, is not properly before this Court (see People v. Neal, 133 A.D.3d 920, 921 n. 2, 20 N.Y.S.3d 193 [2015]

; People v. Davenport 58 A.D.3d 892, 894, 870 N.Y.S.2d 169 [2009], lv. denied 12 N.Y.3d 782, 879 N.Y.S.2d 59, 906 N.E.2d 1093 [2009] ). Were we to consider this issue, we would find that ...