People v. Hardin

• Decision Date: 22 December 1955
• Docket Number: Cr. 5469
• Citation: 291 P.2d 193,138 Cal.App.2d 169
• Court: California Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
• Parties: The PEOPLE of the State of California, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. Virgil Richard HARDIN, Defendant and Appellant.

Page 193

291 P.2d 193

138 Cal.App.2d 169

The PEOPLE of the State of California, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. Virgil Richard HARDIN, Defendant and Appellant.

Cr. 5469.

District Court of Appeal, Second District, Division 3, California.

Dec. 22, 1955.

Harry V. Leppek, Los Angeles, for appellant.

Edmund G. Brown, Atty. Gen., and Elizabeth Miller, Deputy Atty. Gen., for respondent.

PARKER WOOD, Justice.

Defendant was convicted in a nonjury trial of violating section 501 of the Vehicle Code (driving an automobile while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, and causing bodily injury to another person). Imposition of sentence was suspended, and probation was granted on condition that defendant pay a fine of $350. He appeals from the order denying his motion for a new trial, and from the 'judgment' (order granting probation).

Upon stipulation, the prosecution's case was submitted on the transcript of the preliminary examination. The defendant did not testify, and no witness was called on his behalf.

On December 23, 1954, about 9 p. m., defendant was driving an automobile easterly on the wrong side of a freeway; and Mr. Hutton was driving an automobile westerly on the proper side of the freeway. The automobiles collided, 'nearly' head-on, and both drivers sustained bodily injuries.

About half an hour after the collision Officer Smith saw defendant lying on an operating table at a hospital. Defendant's head had been bandaged, and he was attempting to sip up. The officer, who was in full uniform, told him that they would like to take a sample of blood from his arm for an alcohol test. Defendant said, 'Sure, that's all right, you can have anything I got.' Defendant bared his arm for the purpose of the taking of the blood. The officer asked him how he got on the freeway and how he happened to be driving on the wrong side of the freeway. He replied that he did not know where he came onto the freeway and he did not know how he got on the wrong side of it. A doctor, at the hospital, withdrew a sample of blood from defendant's arm. The sample was placed in a glass container. The officer sealed the container, and placed it in a cardboard container. He kept the sample in a refrigerator at his officer until the next day, when he delivered the sample to a laboratory. A doctor at the laboratory analyzed the blood sample. It showed a blood alcohol concentration of .222 per cent. It was stipulated that the doctor, who made the analysis, would testify that defendant was under the influence of intoxicating liquor.

Appellant contends that 'there was a violation of due process,' in that, the prosecution took blood from appellant's body, analyzed the blood as to its alcohol content, and presented testimony as to the result of the analysis. He argues that it is seriously doubted whether, under the circumstances, the defendant could have consented to the taking of the blood; and that the officer should have informed him that the sample could be used...