People v. Hayes

Decision Date20 June 2002
Citation744 N.Y.S.2d 530,295 A.D.2d 751
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
PartiesTHE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent,<BR>v.<BR>PERCIVAL F. HAYES, Appellant.

Peters, Mugglin, Rose and Lahtinen, JJ., concur.

Crew III, J.P.

Defendant was convicted after trial of rape, coercion, burglary and unlawful imprisonment, all stemming from an incident that occurred at the Victorian Motel in the Village of Fort Edward, Washington County. Defendant thereafter moved to set aside the verdict pursuant to CPL 330.30 alleging, inter alia, discovery of new evidence. That motion was denied and defendant was sentenced as a persistent violent felony offender to, inter alia, an indeterminate term of imprisonment of 25 years to life. Defendant subsequently appealed his conviction and we reversed, finding that County Court abused its discretion in its Sandoval ruling (278 AD2d 592). Having thus concluded, we found it unnecessary to reach the other issues raised on the appeal (id. at 594). Thereafter, the Court of Appeals reversed (97 NY2d 203) and the matter is now before us upon remittal to address defendant's remaining contentions.

Initially, defendant contends that County Court erred in denying his CPL 330.30 motion for a new trial based upon newly discovered evidence. We disagree. In order to prevail on such a motion, it must appear, inter alia, that the newly discovered evidence is of such a nature that a different verdict probably would occur and, further, such proof must not be cumulative or merely impeaching or contradicting of the trial evidence (see, People v Salemi, 309 NY 208, 215-216, cert denied 350 US 950). Vacatur of a judgment on this ground is a purely statutory remedy, granted solely in the discretion of the trial court (see, People v Latella, 112 AD2d 321). Here, the proffered evidence does not create the probability of a different result if a new trial were granted and clearly constitutes evidence contradictory to certain of the trial evidence, thus tending to impeach the testimony of a trial witness. In the context of the record before us, we cannot say that County Court abused its discretion in denying defendant's motion.

Defendant next contends that County Court erred in sentencing him as a persistent violent felony offender because the Illinois conviction of aggravated criminal sexual assault upon which the People relied does not constitute a violent felony in New York. Again, we disagree. Specifically, defendant contends that the "force or threat of force" needed to...

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9 cases
  • People v. Hartle
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 8 Marzo 2018
  • People v. Clarke
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 31 Octubre 2013
    ...40 A.D.3d 1213, 1215, 834 N.Y.S.2d 590 [2007], lv. denied9 N.Y.3d 882, 842 N.Y.S.2d 794, 874 N.E.2d 761 [2007]; People v. Hayes, 295 A.D.2d 751, 752, 744 N.Y.S.2d 530 [2002], lv. denied98 N.Y.2d 730, 749 N.Y.S.2d 480, 779 N.E.2d 191 [2002] ). We reject defendant's contention that his counse......
  • People v. Moyer
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 29 Julio 2010
    ...of the record before us, we cannot say that County Court abused its discretion in denying defendant's motion ( see People v. Hayes, 295 A.D.2d 751, 752, 744 N.Y.S.2d 530 [2002], lv. denied 98 N.Y.2d 730, 749 N.Y.S.2d 480, 779 N.E.2d 191 [2002] ). Defendant's remaining contentions, to the ex......
  • People v. Kachadourian
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 25 Junio 2020
    ...and, further, such proof must not be cumulative or merely impeaching or contradicting of the trial evidence" ( People v. Hayes, 295 A.D.2d 751, 752, 744 N.Y.S.2d 530 [2002] [citations omitted], lv denied 98 N.Y.2d 730, 749 N.Y.S.2d 480, 779 N.E.2d 191 [2002] ). In a victim impact statement ......
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