People v. Kozlow

Decision Date25 July 2006
Docket Number2005-07492.
Citation821 N.Y.S.2d 212,2006 NY Slip Op 05995,31 A.D.3d 788
PartiesTHE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. JEFFREY KOZLOW, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Ordered that the judgment is reversed, on the law, the indictment is dismissed, and the matter is remitted to the County Court, Westchester County, for the purpose of entering an order in its discretion pursuant to CPL 160.50.

The evidence was legally insufficient to support the defendant's convictions of attempted disseminating indecent material to minors in the first degree (see Penal Law §§ 110.00, 235.22). The People failed to establish that the defendant's Internet communications with an undercover police officer whom he believed to be a minor "depict[ed]" sexual conduct within the meaning of Penal Law § 235.22 (1), since they contained no visual, "sexual images" (People v Foley, 94 NY2d 668, 681 [2000], cert denied 531 US 875 [2000]; see Penal Law § 235.21 [1], [2]). Accordingly, the judgment must be reversed and the indictment dismissed.

In light of this determination, it is unnecessary to address the parties' remaining contentions.

Crane, J.P., Krausman, Rivera and Dillon, JJ., concur.

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6 cases
  • People v. Price
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • February 11, 2010
    ...the transmission of any sexual images. Nearly six months later, on July 25, 2006, the Second Department held in People v. Kozlow, 31 A.D.3d 788, 821 N.Y.S.2d 212 (2006), revd. 8 N.Y.3d 554, 838 N.Y.S.2d 800, 870 N.E.2d 118 (2007) that a defendant may not be convicted of the above-named crim......
  • People v. Kozlow
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • April 26, 2007
    ...not have "depicted" sexual conduct within the meaning of Penal Law § 235.22(1), since they included no visual, sexual images (31 A.D.3d 788, 821 N.Y.S.2d 212 [2006] ). A Judge of this Court granted leave to appeal, and we now In 1996, the New York State Legislature introduced statutes crimi......
  • In re Kozlow
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • August 4, 2016
    ...sexual conduct within the meaning of Penal Law § 235.22(1), since they contained no visual, ‘sexual images' ” (31 A.D.3d 788, 821 N.Y.S.2d 212 [2d Dept.2006] [internal citations omitted] ). Consequently, on September 28, 2006, upon motion by respondent pursuant to Judiciary Law § 90(5)(a), ......
  • People v. Kozlow
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • February 20, 2007
    ...State of New York, Appellant, v. Jeffrey KOZLOW, Respondent. Court of Appeals of New York. February 20, 2007. Reported below, 31 A.D.3d 788, 821 N.Y.S.2d 212. Motion by New York State District Attorneys Association for leave to appear amicus curiae on the appeal herein granted only to the e......
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