People v. Marshall

Decision Date15 November 2002
PartiesTHE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent,<BR>v.<BR>MATTHEW MARSHALL, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Present — Pine, J.P., Hayes, Kehoe, Gorski and Lawton, JJ.

It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed.

Memorandum:

Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him after a jury trial of rape in the third degree (Penal Law § 130.25 [former (2)]) and endangering the welfare of a child (§ 260.10 [1]), and sentencing him respectively to an indeterminate term of incarceration of 1 1/3 to 4 years and a determinate term of one year, to run concurrently. We reject the contention of defendant that County Court erred in denying his motion to dismiss the indictment on the ground that it was jurisdictionally defective with respect to the rape count because that count did not recite that the victim and defendant were not married, an element of Penal Law § 130.25 (former [2]). "[A]n indictment is jurisdictionally defective only if it does not effectively charge the defendant with the commission of a particular crime" (People v Iannone, 45 NY2d 589, 600). The indictment must afford a defendant "fair notice of the charges made against him, so that he can prepare a defense and in order to avoid subsequent attempts to retry him for the same crime or crimes" (People v Wright, 112 AD2d 38, 39 [Callahan, J., dissenting], revd on dissenting mem 67 NY2d 749). Here, the indictment specifically refers to Penal Law § 130.25, which "operates without more to constitute allegations of all the elements of the crime" (People v D'Angelo, 98 NY2d 733, 735; see also People v Ray, 71 NY2d 849, 850). In the absence of a jurisdictional defect, we further conclude that the court properly denied defendant's motion on the alternate ground that it was untimely, having been made more than 45 days after defendant's arraignment (see CPL 255.20 [1]). Finally, the sentence is not unduly harsh or severe.

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3 cases
  • People v. Sanford
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 24 Marzo 2017
    ...that ground in a motion to dismiss the indictment within 45 days of arraignment (see CPL 210.20[1][a] ; 255.20[1]; People v. Marshall, 299 A.D.2d 809, 810, 750 N.Y.S.2d 378 ), and he therefore failed to preserve his contention for our review (see People v. Slingerland, 101 A.D.3d 1265, 1265......
  • People v. Snyder
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 20 Noviembre 2020
    ... ... We reject that contention. " [A]n indictment is jurisdictionally defective only if it does not effectively charge the defendant with the commission of a particular crime " ( People v. Marshall , 299 A.D.2d 809, 810, 750 N.Y.S.2d 378 [4th Dept. 2002], quoting People v. Iannone , 45 N.Y.2d 589, 600, 412 N.Y.S.2d 110, 384 N.E.2d 656 [1978] ). Here, the indictment returned by the grand jury specifically referred to Penal Law 215.56 (see generally People v. Shanley , 15 A.D.3d 921, 922, 788 ... ...
  • Liverpool Club Corp. v. WAUSAU INSURANCE COMPANY
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 15 Noviembre 2002

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