People v. Paz

• Decision Date: 23 April 1981
• Docket Number: Cr. 11947
• Citation: 118 Cal.App.3d 332,173 Cal.Rptr. 272
• Court: California Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
• Parties: The PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. Aureliano PAZ, Defendant and Appellant.

Page 272

173 Cal.Rptr. 272

118 Cal.App.3d 332

The PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. Aureliano PAZ, Defendant and Appellant.

Cr. 11947.

Court of Appeal, Fourth District, Division 1, California.

April 23, 1981.

As Modified May 6, 1981.

Quin A. Denvir, State Public Defender and Paul Bell, Deputy State Public Defender, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for defendant and appellant.

George Deukmejian, Atty. Gen., Robert H. Philibosian, Chief Asst. Atty. Gen., Daniel J. Kremer, Asst. Atty. Gen., Richard D. Garske and J. Richard Haden, Deputy Attys. Gen., for plaintiff and respondent.

GERALD BROWN, Presiding Justice.

Aureliano Paz pleaded guilty to burglary (Pen.Code, § 459) and received probation. He appeals, contending his motion to suppress evidence (Pen.Code, § 1538.5) was erroneously denied.

On August 24, 1979, a television store and an antique store were burglarized. An antique desk set and part of a set of commemorative spoons were among the items taken. Deputy Sheriff Papp was called to investigate the burglaries and noticed distinctive footprints at both stores. He then received a radio call there was a fight in the parking lot of a Seven-Eleven store a short distance away. Arriving at the parking lot, he saw two cars blocking the driveway. Three people were sitting in one car and four were standing outside it. The seven appeared to be arguing. As Papp approached, they stopped arguing and began walking away. He ordered them to stop and asked them why they were fighting. He sensed his presence only interrupted the fight, and he thought the seven would resume fighting when he left. He was familiar with three of the seven people and knew they had been arrested before. While talking to them one of them went to the other car and slipped something inside between the door and front seat. Fearing the item might be a weapon, Papp took possession of it, only to learn it was a pair of stainless steel forceps, commonly used to hold marijuana cigarettes. On returning to the first car, Papp saw, from the outside, the commemorative spoons taken from the antique store. They were protruding from a watch cap on top of the glove compartment. In the back seat he saw the antique desk set taken from the same store. He then checked the soles of the shoes of all seven people and noticed Paz' soles matched the prints left at the stores. Paz was arrested. About five minutes had elapsed between the time Papp arrived at the parking lot and the time he saw the loot in the car.

Paz does not contest the legality of the initial detention but claims it was unduly prolonged and the items discovered after the detention became illegal should have been suppressed. A detention becomes illegal when it extends beyond the time reasonably necessary under the circumstances for the police to wind up their investigation. (...