People v. Peterson

Decision Date15 January 2015
Citation124 A.D.3d 993,1 N.Y.S.3d 517
Parties The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Emmanuel W. PETERSON, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

124 A.D.3d 993
1 N.Y.S.3d 517

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,
v.
Emmanuel W. PETERSON, Appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.

Jan. 15, 2015.


1 N.Y.S.3d 518

Torrance L. Schmitz, Vestal, for appellant.

Gerald F. Mollen, District Attorney, Binghamton (Joann Rose Parry of counsel), for respondent.

Before: LAHTINEN, J.P., MCCARTHY, ROSE, LYNCH and CLARK, JJ.

CLARK, J.

124 A.D.3d 993

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Broome County (Smith, J.), rendered July 11, 2013, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of robbery in the first degree (two counts).

Pursuant to an agreement, defendant pleaded guilty to two counts of robbery in the first degree stemming from two armed robberies of convenience stores in December 2012. He was sentenced to an aggregate prison term of 10 years, to be followed by five years of postrelease supervision, and now appeals.

During the plea colloquy with regard to count one, defendant denied that the pistol he displayed was loaded, raising an affirmative defense to that charge (see Penal Law § 160.15[4] ). As

the People concede, County Court erred in accepting this guilty plea without making further inquiry to ascertain whether he was aware of this potential defense and was waiving it voluntarily, intelligently and knowingly (see People v. McEaddy, 20 A.D.3d 585, 585–586, 798 N.Y.S.2d 554 [2005] ; see also People v. Wolcott, 27 A.D.3d 774, 775, 809 N.Y.S.2d 676 [2006] ; People v. La Voie, 304 A.D.2d 857, 857–858, 757 N.Y.S.2d 616 [2003] ). Although defendant did not preserve this challenge by moving to withdraw his plea, the narrow exception to the preservation requirement is applicable as his denial that the gun was loaded cast doubt on his guilt of the crime charged, triggering a duty on the court "to inquire further to insure that [his] guilty plea...

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  • Friends of Thayer Lake LLC v. Brown
    • United States
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    • 15 Enero 2015
    ... ... Kraemer, 11 A.D.2d 232, 236, 204 N.Y.S.2d 823 [1960] ; compare Morgan v. King, 35 N.Y. 454, 460 [1866] ; People ex rel. Erie R.R. Co. v. State Tax Commn., 266 App.Div. 452, 454455, 43 N.Y.S.2d 189 [1943] ). Nevertheless, the parties in a civil dispute may ... ...
  • People v. Gumbs, 109094
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 9 Abril 2020
    ... ... Quell, 166 A.D.3d 1388, 1389, 86 N.Y.S.3d 814 [2018], lv denied 32 N.Y.3d 1208, 99 N.Y.S.3d 204, 122 N.E.3d 1117 [2019] ; People v. Johnson, 54 A.D.3d 1133, 1133, 864 N.Y.S.2d 219 [2008] ; compare People v. DeJesus, 144 A.D.3d 1564, 1565, 40 N.Y.S.3d 831 [2016] ; People v. Peterson, 124 A.D.3d 993, 993994, 1 N.Y.S.3d 517 [2015] ; People v. McEaddy, 20 A.D.3d 585, 585586, 798 N.Y.S.2d 554 [2005] ; People v. Waddell, 66 A.D.2d 807, 807, 410 N.Y.S.2d 881 [1978] ). Defendant noted his mental health issues in a pro se letter to County Court, which the court appropriately declined ... ...
  • People v. Larock
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 19 Mayo 2016
    ...1099, 1100, 12 N.Y.S.3d 389 [2015] ; People v. Pearson, 110 A.D.3d 1116, 1116–1117, 972 N.Y.S.2d 359 [2013] ; cf. People v. Peterson, 124 A.D.3d 993, 994, 1 N.Y.S.3d 517 [2015] ). Defendant next argues that County Court abused its discretion in terminating him from the program. However, def......
  • People v. Brasmeister
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 11 Febrero 2016
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