People v. Reyes, 2262

Decision Date28 September 1979
Docket NumberNo. 2262,2262
Citation71 A.D.2d 1034,420 N.Y.S.2d 398
PartiesThe PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Eugenio REYES, Appellant. (Ind./77)
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

William E. Hellerstein, New York City (Allen E. Burns, New York City, of counsel; Carol Prendergast, Legal Aid Society, New York City, on brief), for appellant.

Eugene Gold, Dist. Atty., Brooklyn (Eugene H. Scher, Asst. Dist. Atty., Brooklyn, of counsel), for respondent.

Before LAZER, J. P., and GULOTTA, COHALAN, and MARTUSCELLO, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

Appeal by defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County, rendered April 25, 1978, convicting him of burglary in the third degree and petit larceny, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

Judgment affirmed.

Only one of defendant's arguments merits discussion. He claims that the court's charge to the jury that it may rely on "the presumption that a person intends the natural and probable consequences of his act" violated the rule set forth in Sandstrom v. Montana, --- U.S. ----, 99 S.Ct. 2450, 61 L.Ed.2d 39, in that it relieved the People of the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt intent to commit a crime, an element of burglary in the third degree. Under the circumstances of this case we find the error to be harmless beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v. Crimmins, 36 N.Y.2d 230, 367 N.Y.S.2d 213, 326 N.E.2d 787). The defendant's guilt was overwhelmingly established.

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6 cases
  • People v. Cunningham
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • May 13, 1980
    ...App.Div., 424 N.Y.S.2d 496 (2d Dept. 1980); People v. Blum, 72 A.D.2d 691, 421 N.Y.S.2d 359 (1st Dept. 1979); People v. Reyes, 71 A.D.2d 1034, 420 N.Y.S.2d 398 (2d Dept. 1979); People v. Parker, 71 A.D.2d 986, 420 N.Y.S.2d 379 (1st Dept. 1979, Bloom, J., concurring); People v. Fournier, 70 ......
  • People v. Gray
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • December 14, 1979
    ...in a brief memorandum found from the facts and charge therein that the error in a similar charge was harmless (People v. Reyes, App.Div., 420 N.Y.S.2d 398 (1979), our courts have not yet addressed this issue. Since the Montana Appellate Court had not considered whether the error was harmles......
  • People v. Migliaccio
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • July 7, 1980
    ...709, 366 N.E.2d 799; People v. Crimmins, 36 N.Y.2d 230, 367 N.Y.S.2d 213, 326 N.E.2d 787; People v. Fournier, supra; People v. Reyes, 71 A.D.2d 1034, 420 N.Y.S.2d 398.) Finally, it is our view that the sentence imposed was not excessive and should not be ...
  • People v. Collazo
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • March 10, 1980
    ...intent was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v. Fournier, 70 A.D.2d 491, 421 N.Y.S.2d 368; see, also, People v. Reyes, 71 A.D.2d 1034, 420 N.Y.S.2d 398; cf. People v. Thomas, 71 A.D.2d 280, 422 N.Y.S.2d We have considered defendant's remaining contentions and find them to be wi......
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