People v. Scharpf

• Decision Date: 05 March 2009
• Docket Number: 101167.
• Citation: 874 N.Y.S.2d 322,2009 NY Slip Op 01547,60 A.D.3d 1101
• Parties: THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. CRAIG W. SCHARPF, Appellant.
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

60 A.D.3d 1101

874 N.Y.S.2d 322

2009 NY Slip Op 01547

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. CRAIG W. SCHARPF, Appellant.

101167.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Third Department.

Decided March 5, 2009.

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Essex County (Meyer, J.), rendered June 19, 2007, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crimes of assault in the first degree criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree, intimidating a victim or witness in the third degree and aggravated harassment in the second degree (two counts).

ROSE, J.

After allegedly striking the victim with a baseball bat, causing serious head injuries and later making threats against a witness to the incident, defendant was charged with assault in the first degree, criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree, aggravated harassment in the second degree (two counts) and intimidating a witness in the third degree. Defendant did not testify at his jury trial, but his counsel argued that he had acted in self-defense as shown by certain statements he had made to police at the scene and in a recording of the witness's 911 call. The jury convicted defendant on all counts and he was sentenced as a second felony offender to concurrent and consecutive prison terms, the longest of which is 15 years. County Court also ordered restitution in the amount of $29,655.62 for the victim's medical expenses. Defendant now appeals.

We are not persuaded by defendant's contention that the People failed to disprove his justification defense to the assault charge. Justification for the use of deadly physical force could have been established here if defendant reasonably believed that such force was necessary to prevent a burglary of his dwelling or to protect himself from the use or imminent use of deadly physical force by the victim (see Penal Law § 35.15 [1]; § 35.20 [3]). Although defendant's counsel argued that defendant had reasonably believed that the victim was attempting to break into his house and was about to attack him, defendant's statements at the scene showed that defendant had denied touching the victim and claimed instead that the victim had fallen and struck his head on a pipe located near defendant's front door. The police found no evidence corroborating defendant's later claim that the victim had broken a window in his door, which would have suggested an attempted burglary. Nor was the victim's blood found near the pipe. Instead, it was found some distance away on the driveway where a witness testified that defendant had ambushed the victim and struck him twice in the head with a baseball bat before the victim had reached the house or made any contact with defendant. Thus, the defense of justification was inconsistent with defendant's statements and unsupported by the physical evidence.

In any event, the People presented other evidence through the testimony of the witness and the investigating police officers that the victim had been unarmed, that he had not reached the doorway or broken into defendant's home, and that, defendant struck the victim with the bat before the victim made any contact with defendant. Because this evidence contradicted defendant's justification defense, and it was for the jury to assess the credibility of the People's witnesses, we conclude that the jury's rejection of that defense is supported by legally sufficient evidence and is not against the weight of the...